वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-59, verse-87
ताव् उभावम्बरे बाणावन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ।
तेजसा संप्रदीप्ताग्रौ क्रुद्धाविव भुजं गमौ ॥८७॥
तेजसा संप्रदीप्ताग्रौ क्रुद्धाविव भुजं गमौ ॥८७॥
87. tāv ubhāvambare bāṇāvanyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ ,
tejasā saṃpradīptāgrau kruddhāviva bhujaṃ gamau.
tejasā saṃpradīptāgrau kruddhāviva bhujaṃ gamau.
87.
tau ubhau ambare bāṇau anyonyam abhijaghmatuḥ
tejasā sampradīptāgrau kruddhāu iva bhujamgamau
tejasā sampradīptāgrau kruddhāu iva bhujamgamau
87.
tau ubhau bāṇau tejasā sampradīptāgrau kruddhāu
iva bhujamgamau ambare anyonyam abhijaghmatuḥ
iva bhujamgamau ambare anyonyam abhijaghmatuḥ
87.
Both those arrows, blazing brightly with energy at their tips like two enraged serpents, struck each other in the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तौ (tau) - those two
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
- बाणौ (bāṇau) - arrows
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- अभिजघ्मतुः (abhijaghmatuḥ) - they struck, they hit
- तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance, with energy, with power
- सम्प्रदीप्ताग्रौ (sampradīptāgrau) - whose tips are blazing brightly
- क्रुद्धाउ (kruddhāu) - enraged, angry
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- भुजम्गमौ (bhujamgamau) - serpents, snakes
Words meanings and morphology
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment
बाणौ (bāṇau) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
अभिजघ्मतुः (abhijaghmatuḥ) - they struck, they hit
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of han
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance, with energy, with power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, energy, power, splendor
सम्प्रदीप्ताग्रौ (sampradīptāgrau) - whose tips are blazing brightly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sampradīptāgra
sampradīptāgra - having brightly blazing tips
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sampradīpta+agra)
- sampradīpta – blazing brightly, fully ignited
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dīp with prefixes sam and pra.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dīp (class 4) - agra – tip, front, point
noun (neuter)
क्रुद्धाउ (kruddhāu) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root krudh.
Root: krudh (class 4)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
भुजम्गमौ (bhujamgamau) - serpents, snakes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhujamgama
bhujamgama - serpent, snake (literally 'arm-goer' or 'earth-goer')
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhuja+gama)
- bhuja – arm, hand, shoulder
noun (masculine) - gama – going, moving, goer
adjective (masculine)
nominal agent suffix 'a'
Derived from root gam.
Root: gam (class 1)