वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-59, verse-91
ततस्तदस्त्रं चिक्षेप लक्ष्मणाय निशाचरः ।
वायव्येन तदस्त्रं तु निजघान स लक्ष्मणः ॥९१॥
वायव्येन तदस्त्रं तु निजघान स लक्ष्मणः ॥९१॥
91. tatastadastraṃ cikṣepa lakṣmaṇāya niśācaraḥ ,
vāyavyena tadastraṃ tu nijaghāna sa lakṣmaṇaḥ.
vāyavyena tadastraṃ tu nijaghāna sa lakṣmaṇaḥ.
91.
tataḥ tat astram cikṣepa lakṣmaṇāya niśācaraḥ
vāyavyena tat astram tu nijaghāna saḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ
vāyavyena tat astram tu nijaghāna saḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ
91.
tataḥ niśācaraḥ tat astram lakṣmaṇāya cikṣepa
tu saḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ vāyavyena tat astram nijaghāna
tu saḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ vāyavyena tat astram nijaghāna
91.
Then the night-wanderer (demon) hurled that weapon at Lakshmana. But Lakshmana, with the Vāyavya weapon, struck down that very weapon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- तत् (tat) - that
- अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon
- चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw
- लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakshmana, for Lakshmana
- निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - night-wanderer, demon
- वायव्येन (vāyavyena) - by means of the Vāyavya (weapon)
- तत् (tat) - that
- अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- निजघान (nijaghāna) - struck down, destroyed
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun 'tad'
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - missile, weapon
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip
Perfect active, reduplicated root
Root: kṣip (class 6)
लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakshmana, for Lakshmana
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)
निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - night-wanderer, demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara
niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, rakshasa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)
- niśā – night
noun (feminine) - cara – moving, wandering
adjective
from root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
वायव्येन (vāyavyena) - by means of the Vāyavya (weapon)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāyavya
vāyavya - relating to Vāyu (wind god); an aerial weapon
derived from Vāyu
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - missile, weapon
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
निजघान (nijaghāna) - struck down, destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
Perfect active, reduplicated root with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)