वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-59, verse-88
तावन्योन्यं विनिर्दह्य पेततुर्धरणीतले ।
निरर्चिषौ भस्मकृतौ न भ्राजेते शरोत्तमौ ॥८८॥
निरर्चिषौ भस्मकृतौ न भ्राजेते शरोत्तमौ ॥८८॥
88. tāvanyonyaṃ vinirdahya petaturdharaṇītale ,
nirarciṣau bhasmakṛtau na bhrājete śarottamau.
nirarciṣau bhasmakṛtau na bhrājete śarottamau.
88.
tau anyonyam vinirdahya petatuḥ dharaṇītale
nirarciṣau bhasmakṛtau na bhrājete śarottamau
nirarciṣau bhasmakṛtau na bhrājete śarottamau
88.
tau śarottamau anyonyam vinirdahya nirarciṣau
bhasmakṛtau dharaṇītale petatuḥ na bhrājete
bhasmakṛtau dharaṇītale petatuḥ na bhrājete
88.
Having completely consumed each other, those two excellent arrows, now flameless and reduced to ashes, fell to the ground and did not shine.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तौ (tau) - those two
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- विनिर्दह्य (vinirdahya) - having completely burned/consumed
- पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they fell
- धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
- निरर्चिषौ (nirarciṣau) - flameless, without rays/splendor
- भस्मकृतौ (bhasmakṛtau) - reduced to ashes, made into ashes
- न (na) - not
- भ्राजेते (bhrājete) - they did not shine (in the past, implied by context) (they shine, they glitter)
- शरोत्तमौ (śarottamau) - excellent arrows, best arrows
Words meanings and morphology
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
विनिर्दह्य (vinirdahya) - having completely burned/consumed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root dah with prefixes vi and nir.
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: dah (class 1)
पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they fell
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala
dharaṇītala - earth's surface, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)
- dharaṇī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, ground, plain
noun (neuter)
निरर्चिषौ (nirarciṣau) - flameless, without rays/splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nirarcis
nirarcis - devoid of flame, light, or splendor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+arcis)
- nis – out, forth, without
prefix - arcis – flame, light, ray, splendor
noun (neuter)
भस्मकृतौ (bhasmakṛtau) - reduced to ashes, made into ashes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhasmakṛta
bhasmakṛta - reduced to ashes, turned into ashes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhasman+kṛta)
- bhasman – ashes
noun (neuter) - kṛta – made, done, created
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
भ्राजेते (bhrājete) - they did not shine (in the past, implied by context) (they shine, they glitter)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of bhrāj
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
Note: Used here in the past tense sense due to context with 'na' and perfect tense verb 'petatuḥ'.
शरोत्तमौ (śarottamau) - excellent arrows, best arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śarottama
śarottama - excellent arrow, best arrow
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śara+uttama)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, excellent, supreme
adjective (masculine)