वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-38

कुमुदो द्विविदो मैन्दो नीलः शरभ एव च ।
पादपैर्गिरिशृङ्गैश्च युगपत् समभिद्रवन् ॥३८॥

38. kumudo dvivido maindo nīlaḥ śarabha eva ca ,
pādapairgiriśṛṅgaiśca yugapat samabhidravan.

38. kumudaḥ dvividaḥ maindaḥ nīlaḥ śarabhaḥ eva ca
pādapaiḥ giriśṛṅgaiḥ ca yugapat samabhidravan

38. kumudaḥ dvividaḥ maindaḥ nīlaḥ śarabhaḥ eva ca
pādapaiḥ ca giriśṛṅgaiḥ yugapat samabhidravan

38. Kumuda, Dvivida, Mainda, Nīla, and indeed Śarabha, attacked simultaneously with trees and mountain peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Kumuda (name of a monkey chief)

• द्विविदः (dvividaḥ) - Dvivida (name of a monkey chief)

• मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey chief)

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name of a monkey chief)

• शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (name of a monkey chief)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• च (ca) - and

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - with trees

• गिरिशृङ्गैः (giriśṛṅgaiḥ) - with mountain peaks, with rocky summits

• च (ca) - and

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

• समभिद्रवन् (samabhidravan) - they rushed at, they assailed

Words meanings and morphology

कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Kumuda (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumuda

kumuda - white water lily, name of a monkey chief

Note: One of the subjects performing the action.

द्विविदः (dvividaḥ) - Dvivida (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvivida

dvivida - Dvivida (name of a monkey chief)

Note: One of the subjects performing the action.

मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mainda

mainda - Mainda (name of a monkey chief)

Note: One of the subjects performing the action.

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, name of a monkey chief

Note: One of the subjects performing the action.

शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha

śarabha - a mythical eight-legged beast, name of a monkey chief

Note: One of the subjects performing the action.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'that which drinks by its roots')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root, ray
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, guarding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root pā (to drink, to protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Instrument of the action 'samabhidravan'.

गिरिशृङ्गैः (giriśṛṅgaiḥ) - with mountain peaks, with rocky summits

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of giriśṛṅga

giriśṛṅga - mountain peak, summit of a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+śṛṅga)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument of the action 'samabhidravan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time/manner.

समभिद्रवन् (samabhidravan) - they rushed at, they assailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samabhidru

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.