वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-84

अतिकायो ऽतितेजस्वी सौरमस्त्रं समाददे ।
तेन बाणं भुजंगाभं हेमपुङ्खमयोजयत् ॥८४॥

84. atikāyo'titejasvī sauramastraṃ samādade ,
tena bāṇaṃ bhujaṃgābhaṃ hemapuṅkhamayojayat.

84. atikāyaḥ atitejasvī sauram astram samādade
tena bāṇam bhujaṅgābham hemapuṅkham ayojayat

84. Atikaya, exceedingly powerful, took up the solar missile. With its power, he fitted an arrow that resembled a snake and had a golden shaft.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikaya, a powerful rakshasa (Atikaya (proper noun), one with an excessive body)

• अतितेजस्वी (atitejasvī) - Atikaya, who was extremely powerful (exceedingly powerful, extremely brilliant)

• सौरम् (sauram) - the solar (missile), relating to Sūrya (the sun god) (solar, relating to the sun)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - the missile (weapon, missile)

• समाददे (samādade) - he took up (the missile) (he took up, he grasped, he assumed)

• तेन (tena) - by that (missile's power) (by him, by that)

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow (arrow)

• भुजङ्गाभम् (bhujaṅgābham) - an arrow resembling a snake (snake-like, serpent-shaped)

• हेमपुङ्खम् (hemapuṅkham) - an arrow with a golden shaft (with a golden shaft/feather, having a golden tail-end)

• अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he fitted (the arrow) (he fitted, he employed, he attached)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikaya, a powerful rakshasa (Atikaya (proper noun), one with an excessive body)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - Atikaya (proper name), one with an immense body

Compound of 'ati' (excessive) + 'kāya' (body).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+kāya)

• ati – beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• kāya – body, form, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ci (class 5)

अतितेजस्वी (atitejasvī) - Atikaya, who was extremely powerful (exceedingly powerful, extremely brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atitejasvin

atitejasvin - very powerful, exceedingly bright/splendid

Compound of 'ati' (excessive) + 'tejasvin' (resplendent, powerful). Suffix -vin.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+tejasvin)

• ati – beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• tejasvin – brilliant, powerful, energetic
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'tejas' (splendor, power) + suffix -vin.

सौरम् (sauram) - the solar (missile), relating to Sūrya (the sun god) (solar, relating to the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saura

saura - solar, relating to the sun, a worshipper of the sun

Derived from 'sūrya' (sun).

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - the missile (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

Root: as (class 4)

समाददे (samādade) - he took up (the missile) (he took up, he grasped, he assumed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of sam-ā-dā

perfect tense, middle voice

Perfect (lit) of √dā (3rd class, dadāti), with prefix sam-ā-. Middle voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Root √dā with prefixes sam- and ā-.

तेन (tena) - by that (missile's power) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Instrumental singular of 'tad'. Refers to the 'sauram astram' (means/power).

बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed, shaft

भुजङ्गाभम् (bhujaṅgābham) - an arrow resembling a snake (snake-like, serpent-shaped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgābha

bhujaṅgābha - resembling a snake, snake-like

Compound of 'bhujaṅga' (snake) + 'ābha' (resemblance, appearance).

Compound type : upapada (bhujaṅga+ābha)

• bhujaṅga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
  adjective (masculine)
  From √bhā (to shine) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇam'.

हेमपुङ्खम् (hemapuṅkham) - an arrow with a golden shaft (with a golden shaft/feather, having a golden tail-end)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - having a golden feather/shaft, gold-tailed

Compound of 'heman' (gold) + 'puṅkha' (feather, tail-end of an arrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather (of an arrow), tail-end (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇam'.

अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he fitted (the arrow) (he fitted, he employed, he attached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

imperfect tense, causative stem

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative of √yuj (7th class, yujati/yuṅkte). Augment 'a-' indicates past tense.

Root: yuj (class 7)