वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-65

ततो ऽतिकायः कुपितश्चापमारोप्य सायकम् ।
लक्ष्मणस्य प्रचिक्षेप संक्षिपन्निव चाम्बरम् ॥६५॥

65. tato'tikāyaḥ kupitaścāpamāropya sāyakam ,
lakṣmaṇasya pracikṣepa saṃkṣipanniva cāmbaram.

65. tataḥ atikāyaḥ kupitaḥ ca cāpam āropya sāyakam
lakṣmaṇasya pracikṣepa saṃkṣipan iva ca ambaram

65. tataḥ kupitaḥ atikāyaḥ cāpam sāyakam āropya
lakṣmaṇasya प्रचिक्षेप ca ambaram saṃkṣipan iva

65. Then, Atikāya, filled with rage, strung his bow with an arrow and shot it at Lakṣmaṇa, as if shrinking the very sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (proper noun)

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - angry, enraged

• च (ca) - and

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed upon, having strung (a bow)

• सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - towards Lakṣmaṇa (at Lakṣmaṇa)

• प्रचिक्षेप (pracikṣepa) - hurled, shot

• संक्षिपन् (saṁkṣipan) - shrinking, contracting

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• च (ca) - and

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - Atikāya (a name, son of Rāvaṇa)

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kup, 'to be angry'

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Atikāya

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed upon, having strung (a bow)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form

सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - towards Lakṣmaṇa (at Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

Note: Genitive used here to indicate direction or target

प्रचिक्षेप (pracikṣepa) - hurled, shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

संक्षिपन् (saṁkṣipan) - shrinking, contracting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣip

kṣip - to throw, to hurl, to contract, to diminish

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Present Active Participle, agrees with Atikāya

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here with iva to form 'even as if' or simply connecting to 'ambaram' after the simile.

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth