वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-73

राक्षसः प्रचकम्पे च लक्ष्मणेषु प्रकम्पितः ।
रुद्रबाणहतं भीमं यथा त्रिपुरगोपुरम् ॥७३॥

73. rākṣasaḥ pracakampe ca lakṣmaṇeṣu prakampitaḥ ,
rudrabāṇahataṃ bhīmaṃ yathā tripuragopuram.

73. ca rākṣasaḥ lakṣmaṇeṣu prakampitaḥ pracakampe
yathā rudra-bāṇa-hatam bhīmam tripura-gopuram

73. ca rākṣasaḥ lakṣmaṇeṣu prakampitaḥ pracakampe
yathā rudra-bāṇa-hatam bhīmam tripura-gopuram

73. And the rākṣasa trembled, made to quake by Lakṣmaṇa's arrows, just as the mighty gate of Tripura (tripuragopura) once quaked when struck by Rudra's arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the rākṣasa, the demon

• प्रचकम्पे (pracakampe) - trembled, shook, quaked

• च (ca) - and

• लक्ष्मणेषु (lakṣmaṇeṣu) - made to tremble by Lakṣmaṇa's arrows (despite locative ending, it implies instrumental causation) (by Lakṣmaṇa's arrows, due to Lakṣmaṇa's arrows)

• प्रकम्पितः (prakampitaḥ) - made to tremble, shaken, agitated

• रुद्र-बाण-हतम् (rudra-bāṇa-hatam) - struck by Rudra's arrow

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - the mighty (gate) (terrible, formidable, mighty)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• त्रिपुर-गोपुरम् (tripura-gopuram) - the gate of Tripura

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the rākṣasa, the demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa

प्रचकम्पे (pracakampe) - trembled, shook, quaked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kamp

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणेषु (lakṣmaṇeṣu) - made to tremble by Lakṣmaṇa's arrows (despite locative ending, it implies instrumental causation) (by Lakṣmaṇa's arrows, due to Lakṣmaṇa's arrows)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, brother of Rāma)

Note: Although formally a locative plural, in epic Sanskrit, such forms can sometimes convey instrumental causation, referring to the impact of Lakṣmaṇa's arrows or his presence.

प्रकम्पितः (prakampitaḥ) - made to tremble, shaken, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakampita

prakampita - shaken, trembled, agitated

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'kamp' with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

रुद्र-बाण-हतम् (rudra-bāṇa-hatam) - struck by Rudra's arrow

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudra-bāṇa-hata

rudra-bāṇa-hata - struck by Rudra's arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudra+bāṇa+hata)

• rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• hata – struck, killed, smitten
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'han'
  Root: han (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - the mighty (gate) (terrible, formidable, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

त्रिपुर-गोपुरम् (tripura-gopuram) - the gate of Tripura

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tripura-gopura

tripura-gopura - the city-gate of Tripura

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tripura+gopura)

• tripura – Tripura (the three cities of the Asuras)
  proper noun (neuter)
• gopura – city-gate, main gate of a city or temple
  noun (neuter)