वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-13

कालजिह्वाप्रकाशाभिर्य एषो ऽभिविराजते ।
आवृतो रथशक्तीभिर्विद्युद्भिरिव तोयदः ॥१३॥

13. kālajihvāprakāśābhirya eṣo'bhivirājate ,
āvṛto rathaśaktībhirvidyudbhiriva toyadaḥ.

13. kālajihvāprakāśābhiḥ yaḥ eṣaḥ abhivirājate
āvṛtaḥ rathaśaktibhiḥ vidyudbhiḥ iva toyadaḥ

13. yaḥ eṣaḥ kālajihvāprakāśābhiḥ rathaśaktibhiḥ
abhivirājate; toyadaḥ vidyudbhiḥ iva āvṛtaḥ

13. Who is this one who shines with chariot-powers (śakti) resembling the fiery tongues of Kāla, encompassed by them like a cloud (toyada) by flashes of lightning?

Words meanings summery:

• कालजिह्वाप्रकाशाभिः (kālajihvāprakāśābhiḥ) - by those resembling the tongues of Kāla (Time/Death)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• अभिविराजते (abhivirājate) - shines forth, is resplendent, illumines

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• रथशक्तिभिः (rathaśaktibhiḥ) - by chariot-powers, by chariot-weapons (śakti)

• विद्युद्भिः (vidyudbhiḥ) - by flashes of lightning

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

कालजिह्वाप्रकाशाभिः (kālajihvāprakāśābhiḥ) - by those resembling the tongues of Kāla (Time/Death)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kālajihvāprakāśā

kālajihvāprakāśā - resembling the tongues of Kāla

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+jihvā+prakāśa)

• kāla – Time, Death, black
  noun (masculine)
• jihvā – tongue, flame
  noun (feminine)
• prakāśa – light, radiance, appearance, resemblance
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

अभिविराजते (abhivirājate) - shines forth, is resplendent, illumines

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of virāj

Prefixes: vi+abhi

Root: rāj (class 1)

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रथशक्तिभिः (rathaśaktibhiḥ) - by chariot-powers, by chariot-weapons (śakti)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of rathaśakti

rathaśakti - chariot-power, chariot-weapon, energy of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śakti)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – power, strength, energy, spear, javelin
  noun (feminine)

विद्युद्भिः (vidyudbhiḥ) - by flashes of lightning

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, flash of lightning

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)