वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-42

तत् सैन्यं हरिवीराणां त्रासयामास राक्षसः ।
मृगयूथमिव क्रुद्धो हरिर्यौवनमास्थितः ॥४२॥

42. tat sainyaṃ harivīrāṇāṃ trāsayāmāsa rākṣasaḥ ,
mṛgayūthamiva kruddho hariryauvanamāsthitaḥ.

42. tat sainyam harivīrāṇām trāsayāmāsa rākṣasaḥ
mṛgayūtham iva kruddhaḥ hariḥ yauvanam āsthitaḥ

42. The demon (rākṣasa) terrified that army of monkey-heroes, just as an enraged young lion (hari) terrifies a herd of deer.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• हरिवीराणाम् (harivīrāṇām) - of the monkey-heroes, of the valiant monkeys

• त्रासयामास (trāsayāmāsa) - terrified, caused to fear

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (rākṣasa) (demon, rākṣasa)

• मृगयूथम् (mṛgayūtham) - a herd of deer

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• हरिः (hariḥ) - lion (hari) (lion, monkey, Vishnu, Indra)

• यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, prime of life

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - situated, standing, being in

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with sainyam.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

हरिवीराणाम् (harivīrāṇām) - of the monkey-heroes, of the valiant monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of harivīra

harivīra - monkey-hero, brave monkey

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hari+vīra)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, valiant
  noun (masculine)

त्रासयामास (trāsayāmāsa) - terrified, caused to fear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of trāsaya

causative

Perfect tense (Lit) form of the causative stem trāsaya-.

Root: tras (class 1)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (rākṣasa) (demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, a class of mythical beings

Note: Subject of trāsayāmāsa.

मृगयूथम् (mṛgayūtham) - a herd of deer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛgayūtha

mṛgayūtha - herd of deer, herd of animals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+yūtha)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle (kta) of the root krudh.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with hariḥ.

हरिः (hariḥ) - lion (hari) (lion, monkey, Vishnu, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - lion, monkey, Vishnu, Indra, golden-colored

Note: Used as a simile for the rākṣasa.

यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, prime of life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, youthful age, prime of life

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - situated, standing, being in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - situated, standing, being in, having attained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle (kta) of the root sthā with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hariḥ.