वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-67

तं निकृत्तं शरं दृष्ट्वा कृत्तभोगमिवोरगम् ।
अतिकायो भृशं क्रुद्धः पञ्चबाणान् समाददे ॥६७॥

67. taṃ nikṛttaṃ śaraṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛttabhogamivoragam ,
atikāyo bhṛśaṃ kruddhaḥ pañcabāṇān samādade.

67. tam nikṛttam śaram dṛṣṭvā kṛttabhogam iva uragam
Atikāyaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ pañcabāṇān samādade

67. Atikāyaḥ tam nikṛttam śaram kṛttabhogam iva
uragam dṛṣṭvā bhṛśam kruddhaḥ pañcabāṇān samādade

67. Seeing that arrow, severed like a snake with its hood cut off, Atikaya became exceedingly enraged and took up five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him)

• निकृत्तम् (nikṛttam) - severed (arrow) (cut off, severed, destroyed)

• शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow, reed, dart)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• कृत्तभोगम् (kṛttabhogam) - with its hood cut off (whose hood has been cut off, with severed hood/expanded part)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• उरगम् (uragam) - a snake (snake, serpent)

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikaya (Atikaya (a giant Rakshasa))

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• पञ्चबाणान् (pañcabāṇān) - five arrows

• समाददे (samādade) - took up (he took up, he seized, he grasped)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निकृत्तम् (nikṛttam) - severed (arrow) (cut off, severed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṛt with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'śaram'

शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow, reed, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृत्तभोगम् (kṛttabhogam) - with its hood cut off (whose hood has been cut off, with severed hood/expanded part)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛttabhoga

kṛttabhoga - whose hood has been cut off

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛtta+bhoga)

• kṛtta – cut, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root kṛt
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• bhoga – hood (of a snake), enjoyment, possession
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'uragam'

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison

उरगम् (uragam) - a snake (snake, serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent

Note: Object of comparison with the arrow

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikaya (Atikaya (a giant Rakshasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Atikāya

Atikāya - Atikaya (a giant Rakshasa, son of Ravana)

Note: Subject of the sentence

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'kruddhaḥ'

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

derived from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'Atikāyaḥ'

पञ्चबाणान् (pañcabāṇān) - five arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcabāṇa

pañcabāṇa - five arrows

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+bāṇa)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'samādade'

समाददे (samādade) - took up (he took up, he seized, he grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of samādā

Perfect Tense

root dā with upasargas sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The verb for Atikaya's action