वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-39

तेषां वृक्षांश्च शैलांश्च शरैः काञ्चनभूषणैः ।
अतिकायो महातेजाश्चिच्छेदास्त्रविदां वरः ॥३९॥

39. teṣāṃ vṛkṣāṃśca śailāṃśca śaraiḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
atikāyo mahātejāścicchedāstravidāṃ varaḥ.

39. teṣām vṛkṣān ca śailān ca śaraiḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ
atikāyaḥ mahātejāḥ ciccheda astravidām varaḥ

39. Atikāya, the immensely powerful and best among those skilled in weapons, cut down their trees and mountains with his gold-adadorned arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• च (ca) - and

• शैलान् (śailān) - mountains, rocks

• च (ca) - and

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• काञ्चनभूषणैः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (proper noun) (Atikāya, having an excessive body, gigantic)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic, very lustrous, mighty

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, chopped, severed

• अस्त्रविदाम् (astravidām) - of those who know weapons, of weapon experts

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शैलान् (śailān) - mountains, rocks

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

काञ्चनभूषणैः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanabhūṣaṇa

kāñcanabhūṣaṇa - gold ornament, adorned with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (proper noun) (Atikāya, having an excessive body, gigantic)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - Atikāya (name of a giant demon), huge-bodied

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic, very lustrous, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, might, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Atikāyaḥ.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, chopped, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of chid

Perfect tense (Lit) form of the root.

Root: chid (class 7)

अस्त्रविदाम् (astravidām) - of those who know weapons, of weapon experts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of astravid

astravid - knower of weapons, skilled in weaponry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vid)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• vid – knower, one who understands
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from the root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Atikāyaḥ.