वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-86

आग्नेयेनाभिसंयुक्तं दृष्ट्वा बाणं निशाचरः ।
उत्ससर्ज तदा बाणं दीप्तं सूर्यास्त्रयोजितम् ॥८६॥

86. āgneyenābhisaṃyuktaṃ dṛṣṭvā bāṇaṃ niśācaraḥ ,
utsasarja tadā bāṇaṃ dīptaṃ sūryāstrayojitam.

86. āgneyena abhisaṃyuktam dṛṣṭvā bāṇam niśācaraḥ
utsasarja tadā bāṇam dīptam sūryāstrayojitam

86. Having seen the arrow empowered by the Agneya missile, the night-wanderer (Atikaya) then discharged his own blazing arrow, fitted with the Sūryāstra (solar missile).

Words meanings summery:

• आग्नेयेन (āgneyena) - by the missile associated with Agni (by the Agneya (missile), by the fiery (weapon))

• अभिसंयुक्तम् (abhisaṁyuktam) - empowered by (the Agneya missile) (joined with, united with, empowered by)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the arrow) (having seen, having perceived)

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - the arrow (Lakshmana's) (arrow)

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - the night-wanderer (Atikaya) (night-wanderer, rakshasa)

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he discharged (an arrow) (he discharged, he threw, he released)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - his own arrow (arrow)

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing (arrow) (blazing, shining, radiant)

• सूर्यास्त्रयोजितम् (sūryāstrayojitam) - an arrow fitted with the solar missile (fitted with the Sūryāstra (solar missile))

Words meanings and morphology

आग्नेयेन (āgneyena) - by the missile associated with Agni (by the Agneya (missile), by the fiery (weapon))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - fiery, relating to Agni, a missile named Agneya

Derived from 'Agni' (fire deity) with suffix -eya.

Note: Functions instrumentally, implying 'by means of the Agneya missile'.

अभिसंयुक्तम् (abhisaṁyuktam) - empowered by (the Agneya missile) (joined with, united with, empowered by)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃyukta

abhisaṁyukta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √yuj (to join) with prefixes abhi- and sam-.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the arrow) (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (ktvā) of √dṛś (1st class, paśyati).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action by the subject 'niśācaraḥ'.

बाणम् (bāṇam) - the arrow (Lakshmana's) (arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed, shaft

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - the night-wanderer (Atikaya) (night-wanderer, rakshasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, rakshasa, demon

Compound of 'niśā' (night) + 'cara' (wanderer, mover).

Compound type : upapada (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, going
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from √car (to move, wander).
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'utsasarja'.

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he discharged (an arrow) (he discharged, he threw, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sṛj

perfect tense

Reduplicated Perfect (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice, with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Root √sṛj with prefix ut-.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with suffix -dā.

बाणम् (bāṇam) - his own arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed, shaft

Note: Object of 'utsasarja'.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing (arrow) (blazing, shining, radiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, bright, radiant

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √dīp (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇam'.

सूर्यास्त्रयोजितम् (sūryāstrayojitam) - an arrow fitted with the solar missile (fitted with the Sūryāstra (solar missile))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryāstrayojita

sūryāstrayojita - fitted with the solar missile, empowered by Sūryāstra

Compound of 'sūryāstra' (solar missile) + 'yojita' (fitted, employed - Past Passive Participle of √yuj).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūryāstra+yojita)

• sūryāstra – solar missile, weapon of the sun
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'sūrya' (sun) + 'astra' (missile).
• yojita – fitted, joined, employed, yoked
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of the causative of √yuj (to join, fit).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇam'.