वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-59, verse-64
ततो विद्याधरा भूता देवा दैत्या महर्षयः ।
गुह्यकाश्च महात्मानस्तद् युद्धं ददृशुस्तदा ॥६४॥
गुह्यकाश्च महात्मानस्तद् युद्धं ददृशुस्तदा ॥६४॥
64. tato vidyādharā bhūtā devā daityā maharṣayaḥ ,
guhyakāśca mahātmānastad yuddhaṃ dadṛśustadā.
guhyakāśca mahātmānastad yuddhaṃ dadṛśustadā.
64.
tataḥ vidyādharāḥ bhūtāḥ devāḥ daityāḥ maharṣayaḥ
guhyakāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ tat yuddham dadṛśuḥ tadā
guhyakāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ tat yuddham dadṛśuḥ tadā
64.
tataḥ tadā vidyādharāḥ bhūtāḥ devāḥ daityāḥ
maharṣayaḥ ca mahātmānaḥ guhyakāḥ tat yuddham dadṛśuḥ
maharṣayaḥ ca mahātmānaḥ guhyakāḥ tat yuddham dadṛśuḥ
64.
Then, the Vidyādharas, various beings, gods, Daityas, great sages (maharṣis), and the noble Guhyakas all witnessed that battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
- विद्याधराः (vidyādharāḥ) - Vidyādharas (celestial beings)
- भूताः (bhūtāḥ) - beings, spirits, creatures
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
- दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas (demons)
- महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages, (maharṣis)
- गुह्यकाः (guhyakāḥ) - Guhyakas (attendants of Kubera)
- च (ca) - and
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble ones
- तत् (tat) - that
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw, beheld
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
(indeclinable)
विद्याधराः (vidyādharāḥ) - Vidyādharas (celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyādhara
vidyādhara - Vidyādhara (a class of celestial beings)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyā+dhara)
- vidyā – knowledge, science
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearer, holder
adjective (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
भूताः (bhūtāḥ) - beings, spirits, creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, spirit, ghost; past, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū, 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas (demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - Daitya (a class of demons, sons of Diti)
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages, (maharṣis)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, maharṣi
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
गुह्यकाः (guhyakāḥ) - Guhyakas (attendants of Kubera)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guhyaka
guhyaka - Guhyaka (a class of semi-divine beings, attendants of Kubera)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnificent
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Guhyakas
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yudh, 'to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)