वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-26

दशग्रीवो महातेजा राजा वैश्रवणानुजः ।
भीमकर्मा महोत्साहो रावणो राक्षसाधिपः ॥२६॥

26. daśagrīvo mahātejā rājā vaiśravaṇānujaḥ ,
bhīmakarmā mahotsāho rāvaṇo rākṣasādhipaḥ.

26. daśagrīvaḥ mahātejāḥ rājā vaiśravaṇānujaḥ
bhīmakarmā mahotsāhaḥ rāvaṇaḥ rākṣasādhipaḥ

26. saḥ daśagrīvaḥ mahātejāḥ rājā vaiśravaṇānujaḥ
bhīmakarmā mahotsāhaḥ rāvaṇaḥ rākṣasādhipaḥ

26. This is Daśagrīva, the mighty-valorous king, the younger brother of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera). He is Rāvaṇa, the lord of (rākṣasas), known for his formidable deeds and immense energy.

Words meanings summery:

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (ten-necked)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great valor/splendor, mighty-valorous

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• वैश्रवणानुजः (vaiśravaṇānujaḥ) - younger brother of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (younger brother of Vaiśravaṇa)

• भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - having terrible deeds, formidable in action

• महोत्साहः (mahotsāhaḥ) - of great energy/enthusiasm

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (proper name)

• राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - lord of rākṣasas

Words meanings and morphology

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (ten-necked)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked (an epithet of Ravana)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck, throat
  noun (feminine)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great valor/splendor, mighty-valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor/valor, mighty, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, valor
  noun (neuter)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

वैश्रवणानुजः (vaiśravaṇānujaḥ) - younger brother of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (younger brother of Vaiśravaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇānuja

vaiśravaṇānuja - younger brother of Vaiśravaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiśravaṇa+anuja)

• vaiśravaṇa – son of Viśravas (an epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Viśravas.
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'anu' (after) and root 'jan' (to be born).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - having terrible deeds, formidable in action

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - having terrible deeds, formidable in action, of terrible conduct

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective
• karman – deed, action, work, (karma)
  noun (neuter)

महोत्साहः (mahotsāhaḥ) - of great energy/enthusiasm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahotsāha

mahotsāha - of great energy, highly enthusiastic, greatly vigorous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+utsāha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, zeal, vigor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sah (to bear, overcome) with upasarga ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sah (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the chief of the Rākṣasas and king of Lanka)

राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - lord of rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhipa

rākṣasādhipa - lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – a demon, a class of supernatural beings
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi