वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-72

स ललाटे शरो मग्नस्तस्य भीमस्य रक्षसः ।
ददृशे शोणितेनाक्तः पन्नगेन्द्र इवाहवे ॥७२॥

72. sa lalāṭe śaro magnastasya bhīmasya rakṣasaḥ ,
dadṛśe śoṇitenāktaḥ pannagendra ivāhave.

72. tasya bhīmasya rakṣasaḥ lalāṭe magnaḥ sa śaraḥ
āhave śoṇitena āktaḥ pannagendraḥ iva dadṛśe

72. tasya bhīmasya rakṣasaḥ lalāṭe magnaḥ sa śaraḥ
āhave śoṇitena āktaḥ pannagendraḥ iva dadṛśe

72. That arrow, sunk into the forehead of that formidable rākṣasa, appeared, stained with blood, like a great serpent (pannagendra) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (arrow) (that, he)

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• मग्नः (magnaḥ) - sunk into (the forehead) (sunk, immersed, submerged)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (rākṣasa) (of that, his)

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of the formidable (rākṣasa) (of the terrible, of the formidable)

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the rākṣasa, of the demon

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood

• आक्तः (āktaḥ) - stained with blood (smeared, stained, anointed)

• पन्नगेन्द्रः (pannagendraḥ) - king of serpents, great serpent

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (arrow) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead, brow

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

मग्नः (magnaḥ) - sunk into (the forehead) (sunk, immersed, submerged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magna

magna - sunk, immersed, plunged, drowned

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'majj'

Root: majj (class 6)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (rākṣasa) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, her, its

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of the formidable (rākṣasa) (of the terrible, of the formidable)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the rākṣasa, of the demon

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used in the passive voice, literally 'it was seen'.

शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

आक्तः (āktaḥ) - stained with blood (smeared, stained, anointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākta

ākta - smeared, stained, anointed, covered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'añj'

Root: añj (class 7)

पन्नगेन्द्रः (pannagendraḥ) - king of serpents, great serpent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannagendra

pannagendra - chief of serpents, king of snakes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+indra)

• pannaga – serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the belly')
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king, best
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat