वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-80

स संधाय महातेजास्तं बाणं सहसोत्सृजत् ।
ततः सौमित्रिमायान्तमाजघान स्तनान्तरे ॥८०॥

80. sa saṃdhāya mahātejāstaṃ bāṇaṃ sahasotsṛjat ,
tataḥ saumitrimāyāntamājaghāna stanāntare.

80. sa saṃdhāya mahātejāḥ taṃ bāṇaṃ sahasā utsṛjat
tataḥ saumitrim āyāntam ājaghāna stanāntare

80. saḥ mahātejāḥ taṃ bāṇaṃ saṃdhāya sahasā utsṛjat
tataḥ saḥ āyāntam saumitrim stanāntare ājaghāna

80. That very mighty one, having aimed that arrow, suddenly released it. Then, he struck Lakṣmaṇa, who was approaching, in the middle of the chest.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having aimed, having fixed

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Atikāya, possessing great splendor and power (very mighty, greatly splendid)

• तं (taṁ) - that

• बाणं (bāṇaṁ) - arrow

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• उत्सृजत् (utsṛjat) - released, shot, discharged

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having aimed, having fixed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root dhā (to place, hold) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Atikāya, possessing great splendor and power (very mighty, greatly splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly brilliant, very mighty, greatly splendid

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, might
  noun (neuter)

तं (taṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

बाणं (bāṇaṁ) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

उत्सृजत् (utsṛjat) - released, shot, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - middle of the breasts, chest region

Compound type : tatpurusha (stana+antara)

• stana – breast
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interval, middle, space
  noun (neuter)