वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-63

लक्ष्मणस्य वचः श्रुत्वा हेतुमत् परमार्थवत् ।
अतिकायः प्रचुक्रोध बाणं चोत्तममाददे ॥६३॥

63. lakṣmaṇasya vacaḥ śrutvā hetumat paramārthavat ,
atikāyaḥ pracukrodha bāṇaṃ cottamamādade.

63. lakṣmaṇasya vacaḥ śrutvā hetumat paramārthavat
atikāyaḥ pracukrodha bāṇam ca uttamam ādade

63. atikāyaḥ lakṣmaṇasya hetumat paramārthavat
vacaḥ śrutvā pracukrodha ca uttamam bāṇam ādade

63. Hearing Lakṣmaṇa's logical and deeply meaningful words, Atikāya became extremely angry and picked up a superb arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हेतुमत् (hetumat) - logical, reasonable, based on reason

• परमार्थवत् (paramārthavat) - profoundly meaningful, truly significant, relating to ultimate truth

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (proper noun)

• प्रचुक्रोध (pracukrodha) - became very angry, raged

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• च (ca) - and

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• आददे (ādade) - took, grasped, received

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive form

हेतुमत् (hetumat) - logical, reasonable, based on reason

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hetumat

hetumat - logical, reasonable, having a cause

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'

परमार्थवत् (paramārthavat) - profoundly meaningful, truly significant, relating to ultimate truth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramārthavat

paramārthavat - profoundly meaningful, relating to ultimate truth, having ultimate meaning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+artha)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, thing
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - Atikāya (a name, son of Rāvaṇa)

प्रचुक्रोध (pracukrodha) - became very angry, raged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṛudh

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛudh (class 4)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, supreme, highest

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇam'

आददे (ādade) - took, grasped, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

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