महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-89

स तानुदीर्णान्सरथाश्ववारणान्पदातिसंघांश्च महाधनुर्धरः ।
विपन्नसर्वायुधजीवितान्रणे चकार वीरो यमराष्ट्रवर्धनान् ॥८९॥

89. sa tānudīrṇānsarathāśvavāraṇā;npadātisaṁghāṁśca mahādhanurdharaḥ ,
vipannasarvāyudhajīvitānraṇe; cakāra vīro yamarāṣṭravardhanān.

89. saḥ tān udīrṇān sarathāśvavāraṇān
padātisaṅghān ca mahādhanurdharaḥ
vipannasarvāyudhajīvitān raṇe
cakāra vīraḥ yamarāṣṭravardhanān

89. saḥ vīraḥ mahādhanurdharaḥ raṇe
udīrṇān sarathāśvavāraṇān ca
padātisaṅghān tān vipannasarvāyudhajīvitān
yamarāṣṭravardhanān cakāra

89. That great archer and hero made those fierce enemies—consisting of chariots, horses, elephants, and masses of foot soldiers—lose all their weapons and lives in battle, thus augmenting the realm of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Arjuna) (he, that one)

• तान् (tān) - those (enemies) (them)

• उदीर्णान् (udīrṇān) - fierce (enemies) (arisen, excited, fierce, enraged)

• सरथाश्ववारणान् (sarathāśvavāraṇān) - enemies accompanied by chariots, horses, and elephants (with chariots, horses, and elephants)

• पदातिसङ्घान् (padātisaṅghān) - masses of foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाधनुर्धरः (mahādhanurdharaḥ) - great archer (Arjuna) (great archer, great bow-bearer)

• विपन्नसर्वायुधजीवितान् (vipannasarvāyudhajīvitān) - deprived of all weapons and lives, having lost all weapons and lives

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (Arjuna) (hero, warrior)

• यमराष्ट्रवर्धनान् (yamarāṣṭravardhanān) - those who increase the realm of Yama (by sending them to death) (increasing Yama's kingdom, augmenting the realm of Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Arjuna) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those (enemies) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उदीर्णान् (udīrṇān) - fierce (enemies) (arisen, excited, fierce, enraged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udīrṇa

udīrṇa - risen, excited, fierce, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root īr with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

सरथाश्ववारणान् (sarathāśvavāraṇān) - enemies accompanied by chariots, horses, and elephants (with chariots, horses, and elephants)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarathāśvavāraṇa

sarathāśvavāraṇa - accompanied by chariots, horses, and elephants

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha+aśva+vāraṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with' or 'together with'
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)

पदातिसङ्घान् (padātisaṅghān) - masses of foot soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātisaṅgha

padātisaṅgha - multitude of foot soldiers

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (padāti+saṅgha)

• padāti – foot soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, group, mass
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाधनुर्धरः (mahādhanurdharaḥ) - great archer (Arjuna) (great archer, great bow-bearer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhanurdhara

mahādhanurdhara - great archer, great bow-bearer

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+dhanurdhara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhanurdhara – archer, bow-bearer
  noun (masculine)

विपन्नसर्वायुधजीवितान् (vipannasarvāyudhajīvitān) - deprived of all weapons and lives, having lost all weapons and lives

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipannasarvāyudhajīvita

vipannasarvāyudhajīvita - deprived of all weapons and lives

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vipanna+sarva+āyudha+jīvita)

• vipanna – lost, perished, deprived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: pad (class 4)
• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• jīvita – life, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (Arjuna) (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

यमराष्ट्रवर्धनान् (yamarāṣṭravardhanān) - those who increase the realm of Yama (by sending them to death) (increasing Yama's kingdom, augmenting the realm of Yama)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yamarāṣṭravardhana

yamarāṣṭravardhana - increasing Yama's kingdom

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yama+rāṣṭra+vardhana)

• yama – Yama (god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, augmenting, causing to grow
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective from causative
  Derived from the root vṛdh (to grow) via causative
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)