महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-81

सैन्धवं दशभिर्भल्लैर्वृषसेनं त्रिभिः शरैः ।
शारद्वतं च विंशत्या विद्ध्वा पार्थः समुन्नदत् ॥८१॥

81. saindhavaṁ daśabhirbhallairvṛṣasenaṁ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śāradvataṁ ca viṁśatyā viddhvā pārthaḥ samunnadat.

81. saindhavaṃ daśabhiḥ bhallaiḥ vṛṣasenaṃ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
śāradvataṃ ca viṃśatyā viddhvā pārthaḥ samunnadat

81. pārthaḥ daśabhiḥ bhallaiḥ saindhavaṃ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
vṛṣasenaṃ ca viṃśatyā śāradvataṃ viddhvā samunnadat

81. Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā, having pierced Jayadratha (Saindhava) with ten spears, Vṛṣasena with three arrows, and Kṛpa (Śāradvata) with twenty, roared loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्धवं (saindhavaṁ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha, king of the Sindhu country)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by/with ten

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by/with spears; by/with arrows

• वृषसेनं (vṛṣasenaṁ) - Vṛṣasena, son of Karṇa (Vṛṣasena)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by/with three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by/with arrows

• शारद्वतं (śāradvataṁ) - Kṛpa, the guru of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (Kṛpa, son of Śaradvat)

• च (ca) - and

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by/with twenty (arrows, implied) (by/with twenty)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

• समुन्नदत् (samunnadat) - he roared loudly

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्धवं (saindhavaṁ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha, king of the Sindhu country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to the Sindhu river/region; an inhabitant of Sindhu; king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Derived from Sindhu, referring to the region or its inhabitants

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by/with ten

(numeral)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by/with spears; by/with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - a spear; an arrow

वृषसेनं (vṛṣasenaṁ) - Vṛṣasena, son of Karṇa (Vṛṣasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - name of a son of Karṇa

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by/with three

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by/with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

शारद्वतं (śāradvataṁ) - Kṛpa, the guru of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (Kṛpa, son of Śaradvat)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - belonging to Śaradvat; son of Śaradvat (Kṛpa)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by/with twenty (arrows, implied) (by/with twenty)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of the root √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

समुन्नदत् (samunnadat) - he roared loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ut-nad

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: nad (class 1)