महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-51

अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य द्रौणेः शारद्वतस्य च ।
एकैकं नवभिर्बाणैः सर्वानेव समर्पयत् ॥५१॥

51. astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya drauṇeḥ śāradvatasya ca ,
ekaikaṁ navabhirbāṇaiḥ sarvāneva samarpayat.

51. astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya drauṇeḥ śāradvatasya ca
ekaikam navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ sarvān eva samarpayat

51. drauṇeḥ śāradvatasya ca astrāṇi astraiḥ saṃvārya,
sarvān ekaikam eva navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ samarpayat

51. Having countered the missiles of both Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman) and Śāradvata (Kṛpa) with his own weapons, he then struck each and every one of them with nine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, by missiles

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having countered, having checked

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

• शारद्वतस्य (śāradvatasya) - of Kṛpa (of Śāradvata's son)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, precisely

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - he assailed, he struck, he discharged, he presented

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, by missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Note: Object of 'saṃvārya'.

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having countered, having checked

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'sam-', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa; Aśvatthāman

Patronymic from 'Droṇa'.

शारद्वतस्य (śāradvatasya) - of Kṛpa (of Śāradvata's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvat; Kṛpa

Patronymic from 'Śaradvat'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

Repetition of 'eka' for distributive sense.

Note: Adverbial usage, or as object. Refers to each of the opponents.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument for 'samarpayat'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of 'samarpayat'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, precisely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - he assailed, he struck, he discharged, he presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samarpaya

Causative from root 'ṛ' (to go) with prefix 'sam-' and 'api-'.

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, formed from the causative stem of root 'ṛ' with 'sam-apa' as prefixes.

Prefixes: sam+apa

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is Arjuna.