महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-75

सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन रथनीडादपाहरत् ।
छादयामास च शरैस्तव पुत्रस्य पश्यतः ॥७५॥

75. sārathiṁ cāsya bhallena rathanīḍādapāharat ,
chādayāmāsa ca śaraistava putrasya paśyataḥ.

75. sārathim ca asya bhallena rathanīḍāt apāharat
chādayāmāsa ca śaraiḥ tava putrasya paśyataḥ

75. ca asya sārathim bhallena rathanīḍāt apāharat
ca tava putrasya paśyataḥ śaraiḥ chādayāmāsa

75. And with a dart, (he) removed his charioteer from the chariot seat, and covered (Karṇa) with arrows while your son (Duryodhana) watched.

Words meanings summery:

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Karṇa's) (his, of him/it)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart, with an arrow-head

• रथनीडात् (rathanīḍāt) - from the chariot seat

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - removed, carried away

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, concealed

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (seeing, watching (while seeing))

Words meanings and morphology

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Karṇa's) (his, of him/it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart, with an arrow-head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - dart, arrow-head

रथनीडात् (rathanīḍāt) - from the chariot seat

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rathanīḍa

rathanīḍa - chariot seat, chariot nest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nīḍa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nīḍa – nest, seat, resting place
  noun (neuter)

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - removed, carried away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chad

Causative Perfect

Derived from causative of root chad 'to cover'

Root: chad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (seeing, watching (while seeing))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś 'to see', present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used here to indicate an action occurring concurrently with another.