महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-86

प्रदीप्तोल्कमभवच्चान्तरिक्षं देहेषु भूरीण्यपतन्वयांसि ।
यत्पिङ्गलज्येन किरीटमाली क्रुद्धो रिपूनाजगवेन हन्ति ॥८६॥

86. pradīptolkamabhavaccāntarikṣaṁ; deheṣu bhūrīṇyapatanvayāṁsi ,
yatpiṅgalajyena kirīṭamālī; kruddho ripūnājagavena hanti.

86. pradīptolkam abhavat ca antarikṣam
deheṣu bhūrīṇi apatan
vayāṃsi yat piṅgalajyena kirīṭamālī
kruddhaḥ ripūn ājagavena hanti

86. ca antarikṣam pradīptolkam abhavat,
deheṣu bhūrīṇi vayāṃsi apatan yat kirīṭamālī kruddhaḥ piṅgalajyena ājagavena ripūn hanti

86. The sky became filled with blazing meteors, and numerous birds fell onto the bodies; for the enraged Arjuna, crowned with a diadem (kirīṭamālī), slays his enemies with his tawny bowstring and a mighty roaring sound.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदीप्तोल्कम् (pradīptolkam) - having blazing meteors

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky, atmosphere, space

• देहेषु (deheṣu) - on bodies

• भूरीणि (bhūrīṇi) - many, numerous, abundant

• अपतन् (apatan) - they fell, they dropped

• वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

• यत् (yat) - because, for, that which

• पिङ्गलज्येन (piṅgalajyena) - with a tawny/brownish-yellow bowstring

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna (crowned with a diadem, wearing a garland)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious, angry

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

• आजगवेन (ājagavena) - with a roaring sound, with a mighty cry

• हन्ति (hanti) - he kills, strikes, destroys

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदीप्तोल्कम् (pradīptolkam) - having blazing meteors

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradīptolka

pradīptolka - characterized by blazing meteors

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pradīpta+ulka)

• pradīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From 'pra-dīp' (to shine forth, blaze).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• ulka – a meteor, firebrand, torch
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'antarikṣam'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect

'a-bhav-at' is the 3rd person singular imperfect active form of the root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, mid-region

From 'antar' (between) + 'īkṣ' (to see).

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

देहेषु (deheṣu) - on bodies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deha

deha - body, form, person

From root 'dih' (to anoint, to grow, to increase).

Root: dih (class 1)

Note: Refers to the bodies of fallen warriors.

भूरीणि (bhūrīṇi) - many, numerous, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūri

bhūri - much, many, abundant, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'vayāṃsi'.

अपतन् (apatan) - they fell, they dropped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

imperfect

'a-pat-an' is the 3rd person plural imperfect active form of the root 'pat'.

Root: pat (class 1)

वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vayas

vayas - bird, strength, age, vigor

Note: Subject of 'apatan'.

यत् (yat) - because, for, that which

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun, used here as a causal conjunction.

Note: Introduces a causal clause.

पिङ्गलज्येन (piṅgalajyena) - with a tawny/brownish-yellow bowstring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of piṅgalajya

piṅgalajya - having a tawny bowstring

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (piṅgala+jyā)

• piṅgala – tawny, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown
  adjective (masculine)
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'kirīṭamālī' or refers to Arjuna.

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna (crowned with a diadem, wearing a garland)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - wearing a diadem or crown; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālin)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown, crest
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – garlanded, wearing a garland; having a wreath
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'mālā' (garland) + 'in' suffix.

Note: Subject of 'hanti'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious, angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

past passive participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kirīṭamālī'.

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Object of 'hanti'.

आजगवेन (ājagavena) - with a roaring sound, with a mighty cry

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ājagava

ājagava - a mighty roar, a resonant sound (from bowstring or battle cry)

Related to 'gā' (to sing, roar) or 'jagama' (bow, or its sound). It implies a powerful sound, likely from the bowstring's twang.

Prefix: ā

Root: gā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the sound accompanying Arjuna's attack.

हन्ति (hanti) - he kills, strikes, destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

present tense

'han-ti' is the 3rd person singular present active form of the root 'han'.

Root: han (class 2)