महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-47

स विद्ध्वा दशभिः पार्थं वासुदेवं च सप्तभिः ।
अतिष्ठद्रथमार्गेषु सैन्धवं परिपालयन् ॥४७॥

47. sa viddhvā daśabhiḥ pārthaṁ vāsudevaṁ ca saptabhiḥ ,
atiṣṭhadrathamārgeṣu saindhavaṁ paripālayan.

47. saḥ viddhvā daśabhiḥ pārtham vāsudevam ca saptabhiḥ
atiṣṭhat rathamārgeṣu saindhavam paripālayan

47. saḥ pārtham daśabhiḥ ca vāsudevam saptabhiḥ viddhvā
paripālayan saindhavam rathamārgeṣu atiṣṭhat

47. Having pierced Pārtha (Arjuna) with ten arrows and Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) with seven, he then stood in the path of the chariots, protecting Saindhava (Jayadratha).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, he remained, he was

• रथमार्गेषु (rathamārgeṣu) - in the paths of chariots, on the chariot paths

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

• परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting, guarding, watching over

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root √vyadh

Root: √vyadh

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Implied object 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna and his brothers

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

Note: Implied object 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, he remained, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of √sthā

Root: √sthā (class 1)

रथमार्गेषु (rathamārgeṣu) - in the paths of chariots, on the chariot paths

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rathamārga

rathamārga - chariot path, road for chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+mārga)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - related to the Sindhu river or region; an inhabitant or king of Sindhu

परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting, guarding, watching over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripālayat

paripālayat - protecting, guarding, preserving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √pā (to protect) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: √pā