महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-78

मद्रराजस्तु कौन्तेयमविध्यत्त्रिंशता शरैः ।
शारद्वतस्तु विंशत्या वासुदेवं समार्पयत् ।
धनंजयं द्वादशभिराजघान शिलीमुखैः ॥७८॥

78. madrarājastu kaunteyamavidhyattriṁśatā śaraiḥ ,
śāradvatastu viṁśatyā vāsudevaṁ samārpayat ,
dhanaṁjayaṁ dvādaśabhirājaghāna śilīmukhaiḥ.

78. madrarājaḥ tu kaunteyam avidhyat
triṃśatā śaraiḥ śāradvataḥ tu viṃśatyā
vāsudevam samārpayat dhanañjayam
dvādaśabhiḥ ājaghāna śilīmukhāiḥ

78. madrarājaḥ tu kaunteyam triṃśatā
śaraiḥ avidhyat śāradvataḥ tu vāsudevam
viṃśatyā samārpayat dhanañjayam
dvādaśabhiḥ śilīmukhāiḥ ājaghāna

78. But the King of Madra struck the son of Kunti (Kaunteya) with thirty arrows. And Sharadvata (Kṛpa) showered Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) with twenty. He then struck Dhananjaya (Arjuna) with twelve arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - king of Madra

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - the son of Kunti (Arjuna) (son of Kunti)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty (arrows) (with thirty)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Sharadvata (Kṛpa) (son of Śaradvat)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vasudeva)

• समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he showered (arrows) upon (he afflicted, he showered upon, he handed over)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya)

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he hit, he killed

• शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (lit. 'bee-faced')

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - king of Madra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – Madra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - the son of Kunti (Arjuna) (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

derivative from Kunti

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

imperfect

imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty (arrows) (with thirty)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ (class 9)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Sharadvata (Kṛpa) (son of Śaradvat)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvat (Kṛpa)

derivative from Śaradvat

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

(numeral)

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

derivative from Vasudeva

समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he showered (arrows) upon (he afflicted, he showered upon, he handed over)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samarp

causative imperfect

imperfect 3rd singular active of causative form of root ṛ (to go) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jayam)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan (class 1)
• jaya – conquering, victory
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)

(numeral)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he hit, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect

perfect 3rd singular active, from root han with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (lit. 'bee-faced')

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow (lit. 'bee-faced'), bee

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – sharp, pointed
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth, tip, point
  noun (neuter)