महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-59

तं पार्थो दशभिर्बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यद्रणाजिरे ।
सूतपुत्रं महाबाहुः सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥५९॥

59. taṁ pārtho daśabhirbāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyadraṇājire ,
sūtaputraṁ mahābāhuḥ sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ.

59. tam pārthaḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ prati avidhyat raṇājire
sūtaputram mahābāhuḥ sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ

59. mahābāhuḥ pārthaḥ sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ tam
sūtaputram raṇājire daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ prati avidhyat

59. The mighty-armed Pārtha (Arjuna) pierced him (Karṇa), the son of the charioteer (sūta), with ten arrows on the battlefield, while the entire army watched.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Karṇa (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī, also known as Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by or with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by or with arrows

• प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck, hit

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of war

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (who was raised by a charioteer) (son of a charioteer)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, who is known for his mighty arms (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army, of all troops

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, of one who sees, in the presence of

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Karṇa (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī, also known as Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by or with ten

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by or with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

Note: Used as a prefix to the verb avidhyat

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avidhyat

imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, war-ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, open ground, field
  noun (neuter)

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (who was raised by a charioteer) (son of a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of Sūta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, a mixed caste
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, who is known for his mighty arms (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, a hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army, of all troops

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - entire army, all troops

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• sainya – army, host, relating to an army
  noun (neuter)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, of one who sees, in the presence of

(verbal derivative)