महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-39

तं तथावस्थितं दृष्ट्वा त्वदीया वीर्यसंमताः ।
नामृष्यन्त महेष्वासाः फल्गुनं पुरुषर्षभाः ॥३९॥

39. taṁ tathāvasthitaṁ dṛṣṭvā tvadīyā vīryasaṁmatāḥ ,
nāmṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ phalgunaṁ puruṣarṣabhāḥ.

39. tam tathā avasthitam dṛṣṭvā tvadīyā vīryasaṃmatāḥ
na amṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ phalgunam puruṣarṣabhāḥ

39. tvadīyāḥ vīryasaṃmatāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ
tam tathā avasthitam dṛṣṭvā phalgunam na amṛṣyanta

39. Seeing him (Arjuna) in that state, your valiant men, who were great archers and foremost among men, could not tolerate Phalguna (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated in that state (of shining like fire) (situated, placed, standing)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• त्वदीया (tvadīyā) - your men (Kauravas) (your, relating to you)

• वीर्यसंमताः (vīryasaṁmatāḥ) - respected for valor, esteemed for prowess

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they did not tolerate, they could not endure

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Phalguna (name of Arjuna))

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - foremost of men, bulls among men

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated in that state (of shining like fire) (situated, placed, standing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, placed, standing, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive form from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वदीया (tvadīyā) - your men (Kauravas) (your, relating to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, belonging to you, relating to you

Derived from tvad (you)

वीर्यसंमताः (vīryasaṁmatāḥ) - respected for valor, esteemed for prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryasaṃmata

vīryasaṁmata - respected for valor, esteemed for prowess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+saṃmata)

• vīrya – valor, heroism, power, strength
  noun (neuter)
• saṃmata – esteemed, respected, approved, consented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root man with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they did not tolerate, they could not endure

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person plural of root mṛṣ. 'a-' is augment for imperfect tense.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)
  iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing)

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Phalguna (name of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (name of Arjuna, born under the constellation Phalgunī)

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - foremost of men, bulls among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - foremost of men, bull among men (epithet for a great man)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, male, person, spirit (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)