महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-21

युध्यन्ते बहवः शूरा लम्बते च दिवाकरः ।
शङ्के जयद्रथं पार्थो नैव प्राप्स्यति मानद ॥२१॥

21. yudhyante bahavaḥ śūrā lambate ca divākaraḥ ,
śaṅke jayadrathaṁ pārtho naiva prāpsyati mānada.

21. yudhyante bahavaḥ śūrāḥ lambate ca divākaraḥ
śaṅke jayadratham pārthaḥ na eva prāpsyati mānada

21. mānada bahavaḥ śūrāḥ yudhyante ca divākaraḥ
lambate pārthaḥ jayadratham na eva prāpsyati śaṅke

21. Many brave warriors are fighting, and the sun is setting. O giver of honor, I fear that Arjuna will certainly not reach Jayadratha.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight, they are fighting

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

• लम्बते (lambate) - the sun sets (it sets, it hangs down)

• च (ca) - and

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

• शङ्के (śaṅke) - I fear, I suspect

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• न (na) - not

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

• प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - he will reach, he will obtain

• मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight, they are fighting

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yudh

Present Active Indic

4th class root, Atmanepada conjugation for 3rd person plural.

Root: yudh (class 4)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - a hero, a brave man

लम्बते (lambate) - the sun sets (it sets, it hangs down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of lamb

Present Active Indic

1st class root, Atmanepada conjugation for 3rd person singular.

Root: lamb (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun, day-maker

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

शङ्के (śaṅke) - I fear, I suspect

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śaṅk

Present Active Indic

1st class root, Atmanepada conjugation for 1st person singular.

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, husband of Duśśalā, Duryodhana's sister)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - he will reach, he will obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Future Active Indic

Root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra. 3rd person singular future tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, respecting, benevolent

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, measure
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, bestowing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)