महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-4

एतद्धि पुरुषव्याघ्र महदभ्युद्यतं मया ।
कार्यं संरक्ष्यते चैष कुरुसेनामहारथैः ॥४॥

4. etaddhi puruṣavyāghra mahadabhyudyataṁ mayā ,
kāryaṁ saṁrakṣyate caiṣa kurusenāmahārathaiḥ.

4. etat hi puruṣavyāghra mahat abhyudyatam mayā
kāryam saṃrakṣyate ca eṣaḥ kurusenāmahārathaiḥ

4. puruṣavyāghra hi etat mahat kāryam mayā
abhyudyatam ca eṣaḥ kurusenāmahārathaiḥ saṃrakṣyate

4. "Indeed, O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), this great task has been undertaken by me. And he (Jayadratha) is being protected by the great chariot warriors of the Kuru army."

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men

• महत् (mahat) - great, important

• अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - undertaken, raised, accomplished

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, that which must be done

• संरक्ष्यते (saṁrakṣyate) - is being protected/guarded

• च (ca) - and

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he (Jayadratha)

• कुरुसेनामहारथैः (kurusenāmahārathaiḥ) - by the great chariot warriors of the Kuru army

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men (epithet for a great man)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

महत् (mahat) - great, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - undertaken, raised, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyudyata

abhyudyata - raised, undertaken, prepared, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to restrain/raise) with prefixes abhi and ud

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, that which must be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - task, duty, business, that which must be done

Gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संरक्ष्यते (saṁrakṣyate) - is being protected/guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of sam-rakṣ

Present Passive

Present tense, passive voice, 3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he (Jayadratha)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, this one

कुरुसेनामहारथैः (kurusenāmahārathaiḥ) - by the great chariot warriors of the Kuru army

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kurusenāmahāratha

kurusenāmahāratha - great chariot warrior of the Kuru army

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru-senā+mahāratha)

• kuru-senā – army of Kurus
  noun (feminine)
• mahāratha – great chariot warrior
  noun (masculine)