महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-3

चोदयाश्वान्भृशं कृष्ण यतो राजा जयद्रथः ।
अस्तमेति महाबाहो त्वरमाणो दिवाकरः ॥३॥

3. codayāśvānbhṛśaṁ kṛṣṇa yato rājā jayadrathaḥ ,
astameti mahābāho tvaramāṇo divākaraḥ.

3. codaya aśvān bhṛśam kṛṣṇa yataḥ rājā jayadrathaḥ
astam eti mahābāho tvaramāṇaḥ divākaraḥ

3. kṛṣṇa mahābāho aśvān bhṛśam codaya yataḥ rājā
jayadrathaḥ divākaraḥ tvaramāṇaḥ astam eti

3. "O Krishna, O mighty-armed one, drive the horses swiftly towards King Jayadratha, as the sun is rapidly setting."

Words meanings summery:

• चोदय (codaya) - urge, impel, drive

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - swiftly, greatly, intensely

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• यतः (yataḥ) - where, because

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, home, end

• एति (eti) - goes

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, speeding

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

Words meanings and morphology

चोदय (codaya) - urge, impel, drive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, causative imperative (loṭ) of cud

Causative Imperative Active

Imperative, causative, 2nd person singular

Root: cud (class 10)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - swiftly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity and charioteer of Arjuna)

यतः (yataḥ) - where, because

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the King of Sindhu)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, home, end

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun), home, end

Note: Used adverbially with eti

एति (eti) - goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present Active

Present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: i (class 2)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, speeding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, speeding, hastening

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : upapada (divā+kṛ)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• kṛ – to make, do
  root
  Root: kṛ (class 8)