महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-58

तं कर्णः संयुगे राजन्प्रत्यवारयदाशुगैः ।
मिषतो भीमसेनस्य सात्वतस्य च भारत ॥५८॥

58. taṁ karṇaḥ saṁyuge rājanpratyavārayadāśugaiḥ ,
miṣato bhīmasenasya sātvatasya ca bhārata.

58. tam karṇaḥ saṁyuge rājan prati avārayat āśugaiḥ
miṣataḥ bhīmasenasya sātvatasya ca bhārata

58. rājan bhārata karṇaḥ saṁyuge bhīmasenasya
sātvatasya ca miṣataḥ tam āśugaiḥ prati avārayat

58. O King, O Bhārata, Karṇa resisted him (Arjuna) in battle with swift arrows, even as Bhīmasena and Sātvata (Satyaki) watched.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - resisted, stopped, repelled, warded off

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving arrows (by or with swift-moving things, by or with arrows)

• मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - while looking on, in the presence of (genitive singular)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Sātvata (Satyaki) (of Sātvata (a patronymic referring to Satyaki))

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a character in the Mahābhārata), ear

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṁyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

Note: Used as a prefix to the verb avārayat

अवारयत् (avārayat) - resisted, stopped, repelled, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avārayat

causative, imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of the causative of root vṛ with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving arrows (by or with swift-moving things, by or with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, quick-moving, an arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, fast
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  suffix -ga
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - while looking on, in the presence of (genitive singular)

(verbal derivative)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a character in the Mahābhārata)

सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Sātvata (Satyaki) (of Sātvata (a patronymic referring to Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Sātvata, a name of Satyaki

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India