महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-73

ततो दुर्योधनो राजंस्तावकानभ्यभाषत ।
यत्ता रक्षत राधेयं नाहत्वा समरेऽर्जुनम् ।
निवर्तिष्यति राधेय इति मामुक्तवान्वृषः ॥७३॥

73. tato duryodhano rājaṁstāvakānabhyabhāṣata ,
yattā rakṣata rādheyaṁ nāhatvā samare'rjunam ,
nivartiṣyati rādheya iti māmuktavānvṛṣaḥ.

73. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājan tāvakān
abhyabhāṣata yatta rakṣata rādheyam
na hatvā samare arjunam nivartiṣyati
rādheyaḥ iti mām uktavān vṛṣaḥ

73. rājan tataḥ duryodhanaḥ tāvakān
abhyabhāṣata iti vṛṣaḥ rādheyaḥ mām
uktavān samare arjunam hatvā na
nivartiṣyati iti yatta rakṣata rādheyam

73. O King, then Duryodhana addressed your warriors, saying: 'Protect Radheya (Karṇa) diligently! Karṇa (Vṛṣa/Radheya) himself told me that he will not return from battle without killing Arjuna.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that time (then, thereupon, from there)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (warriors/soldiers) (your (men), belonging to you)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

• यत्त (yatta) - diligently (diligent, careful, prepared)

• रक्षत (rakṣata) - protect (you all)

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karṇa (Radheya (son of Rādhā, i.e., Karṇa))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• निवर्तिष्यति (nivartiṣyati) - will return, will turn back

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (Radheya (son of Rādhā, i.e., Karṇa))

• इति (iti) - thus, (marking direct speech) (thus, so, (marks the end of direct speech or thought))

• माम् (mām) - me

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - told (spoken, said, having spoken)

• वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - Karṇa (as a powerful warrior) (bull, chief, manly one, Karṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that time (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (warriors/soldiers) (your (men), belonging to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, belonging to you

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

यत्त (yatta) - diligently (diligent, careful, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, diligent, careful

Past Passive Participle

From root yat 'to strive'

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used here adverbially

रक्षत (rakṣata) - protect (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karṇa (Radheya (son of Rādhā, i.e., Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the main verb 'nivartiṣyati'

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root han, indicates completion of action before main verb

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

निवर्तिष्यति (nivartiṣyati) - will return, will turn back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (Radheya (son of Rādhā, i.e., Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

इति (iti) - thus, (marking direct speech) (thus, so, (marks the end of direct speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - told (spoken, said, having spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vac

vac - to speak, say

Past Active Participle

Derived from root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - Karṇa (as a powerful warrior) (bull, chief, manly one, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣa

vṛṣa - bull, chief, manly one, Karṇa