महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-48

अथैनं कौरवश्रेष्ठाः सर्व एव महारथाः ।
महता रथवंशेन सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥४८॥

48. athainaṁ kauravaśreṣṭhāḥ sarva eva mahārathāḥ ,
mahatā rathavaṁśena sarvataḥ paryavārayan.

48. atha enam kauravaśreṣṭhāḥ sarve eva mahārathāḥ
mahatā rathavaṃśena sarvataḥ paryavārayan

48. atha sarve eva kauravaśreṣṭhāḥ mahārathāḥ enam
mahatā rathavaṃśena sarvataḥ paryavārayan

48. Then, all the foremost among the Kauravas, indeed all the great chariot-fighters (mahāratha), surrounded him from all directions with a mighty host of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• कौरवश्रेष्ठाः (kauravaśreṣṭhāḥ) - the best of the Kauravas, foremost Kauravas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-fighters, mighty warriors

• महता (mahatā) - with a great, by a large

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a multitude of chariots, with a chariot force

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, completely

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they besieged, they encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

कौरवश्रेष्ठाः (kauravaśreṣṭhāḥ) - the best of the Kauravas, foremost Kauravas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauravaśreṣṭha

kauravaśreṣṭha - best or foremost among the Kauravas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+śreṣṭha)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru; a member of the Kaurava family
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-fighters, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot-fighter, a mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - with a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, considerable

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a multitude of chariots, with a chariot force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - a collection or host of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – race, lineage, multitude, host, collection
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they besieged, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of √vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: √vṛ (class 5)