महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-68

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सूतपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
कर्णोऽपि द्विषतां हन्ता छादयामास फल्गुनम् ।
सायकैर्बहुसाहस्रैः कृतप्रतिकृतेप्सया ॥६८॥

68. athānyaddhanurādāya sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
karṇo'pi dviṣatāṁ hantā chādayāmāsa phalgunam ,
sāyakairbahusāhasraiḥ kṛtapratikṛtepsayā.

68. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya sūta-putraḥ
pratāpavān karṇaḥ api dviṣatām hantā
chādayām āsa phālgunaṃ sāyakaiḥ
bahu-sāhasraiḥ kṛta-pratikṛta-īpsayā

68. atha pratāpavān sūta-putraḥ karṇaḥ
api dviṣatām hantā anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
kṛta-pratikṛta-īpsayā bahu-sāhasraiḥ
sāyakaiḥ phālgunaṃ chādayām āsa

68. Then the mighty son of Sūta, Karṇa, a slayer of his enemies, took up another bow and, desiring retaliation, overwhelmed Phālguna (Arjuna) with thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• सूत-पुत्रः (sūta-putraḥ) - Karṇa (son of a charioteer, son of Sūta, Karṇa)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful, splendid

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (a proper name)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of haters

• हन्ता (hantā) - slayer, killer, destroyer

• छादयाम् (chādayām) - covering (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - was, became (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect)

• फाल्गुनं (phālgunaṁ) - Arjuna (Phālguna, Arjuna)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• बहु-साहस्रैः (bahu-sāhasraiḥ) - with many thousands, with thousands upon thousands

• कृत-प्रतिकृत-ईप्सया (kṛta-pratikṛta-īpsayā) - with the desire for action in return for action, with the desire for retaliation

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Prefix ā + root dā + lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सूत-पुत्रः (sūta-putraḥ) - Karṇa (son of a charioteer, son of Sūta, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta-putra

sūta-putra - son of a charioteer, son of Sūta (a name for Karṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Karṇa

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, majestic

Derived from pratāpa + matup suffix

Note: Agrees with sūtaputraḥ/karṇaḥ

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name), ear

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of haters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hater, hostile

Present Active Participle (Nominalized)

Root dviṣ + śatṛ suffix

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

हन्ता (hantā) - slayer, killer, destroyer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - slayer, killer, destroyer

From root han (to kill) + tṛc suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sūtaputraḥ/karṇaḥ

छादयाम् (chādayām) - covering (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

Periphrastic Perfect Root

Causative of chad, used in periphrastic perfect with 'āsa'

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect verb chādayām āsa

आस (āsa) - was, became (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Perfect Active

Root as, perfect 3rd singular, used as auxiliary for periphrastic perfect

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect with chādayām

फाल्गुनं (phālgunaṁ) - Arjuna (Phālguna, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (born under the constellation Phalgunī), pertaining to Phālguna

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root 'so' (to destroy) + -aka

Root: so (class 4)

बहु-साहस्रैः (bahu-sāhasraiḥ) - with many thousands, with thousands upon thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu-sāhasra

bahu-sāhasra - many thousands, thousands upon thousands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from sahasra (thousand)

Note: Agrees with sāyakaiḥ

कृत-प्रतिकृत-ईप्सया (kṛta-pratikṛta-īpsayā) - with the desire for action in return for action, with the desire for retaliation

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛta-pratikṛta-īpsā

kṛta-pratikṛta-īpsā - desire for retaliation, desire for a counter-action

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+pratikṛta+īpsā)

• kṛta – done, made, acted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pratikṛta – returned action, retaliation, counter-action
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (Nominalized)
  Prefix prati + root kṛ + kta suffix
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• īpsā – desire, wish, intention
  noun (feminine)
  From desiderative of root āp (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)