महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-85

राज्यप्रेप्सुः सव्यसाची कुरूणां स्मरन्क्लेशान्द्वादशवर्षवृत्तान् ।
गाण्डीवमुक्तैरिषुभिर्महात्मा सर्वा दिशो व्यावृणोदप्रमेयैः ॥८५॥

85. rājyaprepsuḥ savyasācī kurūṇāṁ; smarankleśāndvādaśavarṣavṛttān ,
gāṇḍīvamuktairiṣubhirmahātmā; sarvā diśo vyāvṛṇodaprameyaiḥ.

85. rājyaprepsuḥ savyasācī kurūṇām
smaran kleśān dvādaśavarṣavṛttān
gāṇḍīvamuktaiḥ iṣubhiḥ mahātmā
sarvāḥ diśaḥ vyāvṛṇot aprameyāiḥ

85. rājyaprepsuḥ savyasācī mahātmā
kurūṇām dvādaśavarṣavṛttān kleśān
smaran gāṇḍīvamuktaiḥ aprameyāiḥ
iṣubhiḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ vyāvṛṇot

85. Aspiring to regain the kingdom, the great-souled (mahātmā), ambidextrous Arjuna (savyasācī), remembering the sufferings (kleśān) inflicted by the Kurus during the twelve years, filled all directions with his countless arrows released from the Gāṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यप्रेप्सुः (rājyaprepsuḥ) - desirous of a kingdom, longing for a kingdom

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna (ambidextrous)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, recollecting

• क्लेशान् (kleśān) - troubles, afflictions, miseries

• द्वादशवर्षवृत्तान् (dvādaśavarṣavṛttān) - which occurred during twelve years, lasting twelve years

• गाण्डीवमुक्तैः (gāṇḍīvamuktaiḥ) - released from the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - Arjuna (great-souled, noble-minded)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• व्यावृणोत् (vyāvṛṇot) - he covered, he filled, he surrounded

• अप्रमेयाइः (aprameyāiḥ) - with immeasurable, with countless

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यप्रेप्सुः (rājyaprepsuḥ) - desirous of a kingdom, longing for a kingdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyaprepsu

rājyaprepsu - one desiring a kingdom

Derived from 'rājya' (kingdom) + 'prepsu' (desirous of obtaining, from 'pra-āp' to obtain + 'u' suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+prepsu)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  From 'rāj' (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• prepsu – desirous of obtaining, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  desiderative adjective
  From desiderative stem of 'pra-āp'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna (ambidextrous)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can use the left hand as skillfully as the right (an epithet of Arjuna)

From 'savya' (left) + 'sācin' (shooting).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooting, moving swiftly, accompanying
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sac'.
  Root: sac (class 1)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty; the country of the Kurus

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, recollecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering, recollecting

present active participle

From root 'smṛ' (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

क्लेशान् (kleśān) - troubles, afflictions, miseries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - pain, distress, suffering, affliction

From root 'kliś' (to suffer, vex).

Root: kliś (class 4)

द्वादशवर्षवृत्तान् (dvādaśavarṣavṛttān) - which occurred during twelve years, lasting twelve years

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvādaśavarṣavṛtta

dvādaśavarṣavṛtta - happened during twelve years

Compound referring to events over twelve years.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvādaśa+varṣa+vṛtta)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain, cause to fall).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, passed, elapsed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, happen).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kleśān'.

गाण्डीवमुक्तैः (gāṇḍīvamuktaiḥ) - released from the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvamukta

gāṇḍīvamukta - released from the Gāṇḍīva bow

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+mukta)

• gāṇḍīva – the bow of Arjuna
  proper noun (neuter)
• mukta – released, discharged, freed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root 'muc' (to release).
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'iṣubhiḥ'.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Root: iṣ (class 6)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - Arjuna (great-souled, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person; the supreme (ātman)

Compound of 'mahā' (great) + 'ātman' (self/soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'mahat'. Used as a prefix meaning 'great'.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, cardinal point

From root 'diś' (to point out).

Root: diś (class 6)

व्यावृणोत् (vyāvṛṇot) - he covered, he filled, he surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyāvṛ

imperfect

From 'vi-ā-vṛ' (to cover, surround). 'vyāvṛṇot' is the third person singular imperfect active.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अप्रमेयाइः (aprameyāiḥ) - with immeasurable, with countless

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, incomparable, incomprehensible, countless

gerundive (or potential passive participle) with negative prefix

From 'a-' (not) + 'pra-meya' (to be measured/known). 'meya' from 'mā' (to measure).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• prameya – measurable, cognizable, knowable
  adjective (masculine)
  potential passive participle / gerundive
  From 'pra-mā' (to measure, know).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'iṣubhiḥ'.