महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-66

वधार्थं चास्य समरे सायकं सूर्यवर्चसम् ।
चिक्षेप त्वरया युक्तस्त्वराकाले धनंजयः ॥६६॥

66. vadhārthaṁ cāsya samare sāyakaṁ sūryavarcasam ,
cikṣepa tvarayā yuktastvarākāle dhanaṁjayaḥ.

66. vadha-arthaṃ ca asya samare sāyakaṃ sūrya-varcasam
cikṣepa tvarayā yuktaḥ tvarā-kāle dhanañjayaḥ

66. ca dhanañjayaḥ tvarayā yuktaḥ tvarā-kāle samare
asya vadha-arthaṃ sūrya-varcasam sāyakaṃ cikṣepa

66. And Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), swiftly and at that urgent moment, shot an arrow brilliant as the sun in battle for his opponent's destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• वध-अर्थं (vadha-arthaṁ) - for his (the opponent's) destruction (for the purpose of killing, for destruction)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (of him, of this)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सायकं (sāyakaṁ) - arrow, missile

• सूर्य-वर्चसम् (sūrya-varcasam) - having the brilliance of the sun, sun-like in splendor

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, shot

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - with speed, swiftly, in haste

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with speed (endowed with, joined, connected, engaged)

• त्वरा-काले (tvarā-kāle) - at the time of haste, in the moment of urgency

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

वध-अर्थं (vadha-arthaṁ) - for his (the opponent's) destruction (for the purpose of killing, for destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha-artha

vadha-artha - purpose of killing, for killing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+artha)

• vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  From root han (to strike/kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: used adverbially, 'for the sake of'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Genitive singular masculine of idam

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

सायकं (sāyakaṁ) - arrow, missile

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root 'so' (to destroy) + -aka

Root: so (class 4)

सूर्य-वर्चसम् (sūrya-varcasam) - having the brilliance of the sun, sun-like in splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya-varcas

sūrya-varcas - having the brilliance of the sun, sun-like

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūrya+varcas)

• sūrya – sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – brilliance, splendor, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with sāyakaṃ

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Root kṣip, reduplicated perfect

Root: kṣip (class 6)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - with speed, swiftly, in haste

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - speed, haste, quickness

From root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with speed (endowed with, joined, connected, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yuj - to join, to connect, to harness, to concentrate (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Root yuj + kta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Dhanañjayaḥ

त्वरा-काले (tvarā-kāle) - at the time of haste, in the moment of urgency

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tvarā-kāla

tvarā-kāla - time of haste, urgent moment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvarā+kāla)

• tvarā – speed, haste, quickness
  noun (feminine)
  From root tvar (to hurry)
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• kāla – time, season, appropriate time
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conqueror)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)