महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-31

कर्णकौरवयोरेवं रणे संभाषमाणयोः ।
अर्जुनो निशितैर्बाणैर्जघान तव वाहिनीम् ॥३१॥

31. karṇakauravayorevaṁ raṇe saṁbhāṣamāṇayoḥ ,
arjuno niśitairbāṇairjaghāna tava vāhinīm.

31. karṇakauravayoḥ evam raṇe saṃbhāṣamāṇayoḥ
arjunaḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jaghāna tava vāhinīm

31. evam karṇakauravayoḥ saṃbhāṣamāṇayoḥ raṇe
arjunaḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ tava vāhinīm jaghāna

31. While Karna and the Kaurava (Duryodhana) were thus conversing on the battlefield, Arjuna attacked your army with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णकौरवयोः (karṇakauravayoḥ) - of Karna and Duryodhana (of Karna and the Kaurava)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• संभाषमाणयोः (saṁbhāṣamāṇayoḥ) - of the two who were conversing, while conversing

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• जघान (jaghāna) - he smote, he killed, he struck, he destroyed

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, troop

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णकौरवयोः (karṇakauravayoḥ) - of Karna and Duryodhana (of Karna and the Kaurava)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇakaurava

karṇakaurava - Karna and a Kaurava

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+kaurava)

• karṇa – Karna (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kaurava – a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava (here, specifically Duryodhana)
  proper noun (masculine)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

संभाषमाणयोः (saṁbhāṣamāṇayoḥ) - of the two who were conversing, while conversing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

saṁbhāṣamāṇa - conversing, talking together

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Forms a genitive absolute construction with 'karṇakauravayoḥ'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a prominent Pandava prince)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root śo (to sharpen, whet) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जघान (jaghāna) - he smote, he killed, he struck, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop