महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-62

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम सूतपुत्रस्य मारिष ।
यदेकः समरे क्रुद्धस्त्रीन्रथान्पर्यवारयत् ॥६२॥

62. tatrādbhutamapaśyāma sūtaputrasya māriṣa ,
yadekaḥ samare kruddhastrīnrathānparyavārayat.

62. tatra adbhutam apaśyāma sūtaputrasya māriṣa yat
ekaḥ samare kruddhaḥ trīn rathān paryavārayat

62. māriṣa tatra sūtaputrasya adbhutam apaśyāma yat
ekaḥ kruddhaḥ samare trīn rathān paryavārayat

62. O revered one, there we witnessed a marvel regarding Karna (sūtaputra): that he alone, enraged in battle, resisted three chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that regard

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, amazing thing

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we (Sanjaya, referring to himself and perhaps Dhritarashtra in a general sense) saw (we saw)

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karna (sūtaputra) (of the son of Suta)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one (addressed to Dhritarashtra) (O revered one, O respectable one)

• यत् (yat) - that, because, for

• एकः (ekaḥ) - he alone (one, alone)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he held (three chariots) at bay, he resisted (he surrounded, he held at bay, he resisted)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that regard

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronoun tad with suffix -tra (place)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, amazing thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, a wonder

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we (Sanjaya, referring to himself and perhaps Dhritarashtra in a general sense) saw (we saw)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

Root dṛś (class 1, often takes paśya- stem), 1st person plural, active voice. The prefix 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karna (sūtaputra) (of the son of Suta)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (referring to Karna, who was raised by a charioteer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Karna.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one (addressed to Dhritarashtra) (O revered one, O respectable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, venerable

यत् (yat) - that, because, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, introducing the content of the 'adbhutam'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - he alone (one, alone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war

Root: sam+ṛ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta, used as an adjective.

Root: krudh (class 4)

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to rathān.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ramh

Note: Object of 'paryavārayat'.

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he held (three chariots) at bay, he resisted (he surrounded, he held at bay, he resisted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of parivṛ

Imperfect Active

Root vṛ (class 5/9) with upasarga pari, causative form (-vāraya-). 3rd person singular, active voice. The prefix 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense. Meaning here is to hold off, resist, or enclose in combat.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: The meaning 'held at bay' or 'resisted' fits the context of battle.