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7,120

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-14

अनर्जुनायां च भुवि मुहूर्तमपि मानद ।
जीवितुं नोत्सहेरन्वै भ्रातरोऽस्य सहानुगाः ॥१४॥
14. anarjunāyāṁ ca bhuvi muhūrtamapi mānada ,
jīvituṁ notsaheranvai bhrātaro'sya sahānugāḥ.
14. anarjunāyām ca bhuvi muhūrtam api mānada jīvitum
na utsaheran vai bhrātaraḥ asya saha anugāḥ
14. mānada,
ca anarjunāyām bhuvi,
asya bhrātaraḥ saha anugāḥ muhūrtam api jīvitum vai na utsaheran
14. O giver of honor, on an earth without Arjuna, his brothers, along with their followers, would indeed not be able to live even for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनर्जुनायाम् (anarjunāyām) - on an earth without Arjuna (without Arjuna, where Arjuna is not present)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth (on the earth, in the world)
  • मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (for a moment, for an instant, a short time)
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
  • मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor (giver of honor, bestower of respect)
  • जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, for living)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • उत्सहेरन् (utsaheran) - they would be able (to live) (they would be able, they would dare)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly)
  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Arjuna's brothers (the other Pandavas) (brothers)
  • अस्य (asya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of this (person))
  • सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
  • अनुगाः (anugāḥ) - their followers (followers, attendants)

Words meanings and morphology

अनर्जुनायाम् (anarjunāyām) - on an earth without Arjuna (without Arjuna, where Arjuna is not present)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of anarjunā
anarjunā - without Arjuna, lacking Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+arjuna)
  • an – not, without
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • arjuna – Arjuna (proper noun); white, clear (adjective)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with bhuvi.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth (on the earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world, land
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (for a moment, for an instant, a short time)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, an instant, a period of 48 minutes
Note: Adverbial accusative of time.
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor (giver of honor, bestower of respect)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada
mānada - giving honor, bestowing respect, one who gives honor
From māna (honor) + da (giving, from root dā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+da)
  • māna – honor, respect, pride
    noun (masculine)
    From root man- (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • da – giving, bestowing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/suffix
    From root dā- (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)
जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, for living)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From root jīv- (to live) with suffix -tum
Root: jīv (class 1)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
उत्सहेरन् (utsaheran) - they would be able (to live) (they would be able, they would dare)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of utsah
Optative mood, Parasmaipada
From ut-sah (to endure, to be able)
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Arjuna's brothers (the other Pandavas) (brothers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Subject of utsaheran.
अस्य (asya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of this (person))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition.
अनुगाः (anugāḥ) - their followers (followers, attendants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuga
anuga - follower, attendant, accompanying
From anu-gam (to follow)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+ga)
  • anu – after, along, according to
    indeclinable
    Preposition/prefix.
  • ga – going, moving, a goer
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/suffix
    From root gam- (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ as part of saha anugāḥ.