महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-23

एवमुक्तस्तु राधेयस्तव पुत्रेण मारिष ।
दुर्योधनमिदं वाक्यं प्रत्युवाच कुरूत्तमम् ॥२३॥

23. evamuktastu rādheyastava putreṇa māriṣa ,
duryodhanamidaṁ vākyaṁ pratyuvāca kurūttamam.

23. evam uktaḥ tu rādheyaḥ tava putreṇa māriṣa
duryodhanam idam vākyam pratyuvāca kurūttamam

23. māriṣa evam tava putreṇa uktaḥ tu rādheyaḥ
kurūttamam duryodhanam idam vākyam pratyuvāca

23. O respected one, Karṇa, the son of Rādhā, thus addressed by your son (Duryodhana), replied this speech to Duryodhana, the foremost among the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (referring to Karṇa) (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā)

• तव (tava) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) your (son) (your)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O respected one)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he spoke back

• कुरूत्तमम् (kurūttamam) - the foremost among the Kurus (referring to Duryodhana) (the best of the Kurus, the foremost Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (referring to Karṇa) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

Patronymic from Rādhā (Karṇa's foster mother).

तव (tava) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) your (son) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected sir, venerable person

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a king)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, statement

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he spoke back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prativac

Perfect Active Indic

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of root vac (to speak) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

कुरूत्तमम् (kurūttamam) - the foremost among the Kurus (referring to Duryodhana) (the best of the Kurus, the foremost Kuru)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurūttama

kurūttama - best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+uttama)

• kuru – a Kuru (member of the Kuru dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)