महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-64

रुधिरोक्षितसर्वाङ्गः सूतपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
शरैः पञ्चाशता वीरः फल्गुनं प्रत्यविध्यत ।
तस्य तल्लाघवं दृष्ट्वा नामृष्यत रणेऽर्जुनः ॥६४॥

64. rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaḥ sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
śaraiḥ pañcāśatā vīraḥ phalgunaṁ pratyavidhyata ,
tasya tallāghavaṁ dṛṣṭvā nāmṛṣyata raṇe'rjunaḥ.

64. rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaḥ sūtaputraḥ
pratāpavān śaraiḥ pañcāśatā vīraḥ
phalgunam pratyavidhyata tasya tat
lāghavam dṛṣṭvā na amṛṣyata raṇe arjunaḥ

64. rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaḥ pratāpavān
sūtaputraḥ vīraḥ śaraiḥ pañcāśatā
phalgunam pratyavidhyata raṇe arjunaḥ
tasya tat lāghavam dṛṣṭvā na amṛṣyata

64. With all his limbs drenched in blood, the mighty Karna (sūtaputra), that hero, retaliated by piercing Arjuna with fifty arrows. Seeing Karna's (sūtaputra) swiftness, Arjuna could not tolerate it in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रुधिरोक्षितसर्वाङ्गः (rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs sprinkled/drenched with blood

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (sūtaputra) (son of Suta)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty (arrows) (with fifty)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - he pierced back, he retaliated by piercing

• तस्य (tasya) - of Karna (sūtaputra) (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - swiftness, quickness, lightness, skill

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• न (na) - not

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not endure/tolerate

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

रुधिरोक्षितसर्वाङ्गः (rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs sprinkled/drenched with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirokṣitasarvāṅga

rudhirokṣitasarvāṅga - one whose entire body is drenched in blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ukṣita+sarvāṅga)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rudh (class 7)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, drenched, wet
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ukṣ (to sprinkle), past passive participle.
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)
• sarvāṅga – entire body/limbs
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Karna.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (sūtaputra) (son of Suta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Karna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic

Possessive adjective derived from pratāpa (power, glory) with suffix -vat.

Note: Refers to Karna.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Means 'by means of arrows'.

पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty (arrows) (with fifty)

(numeral)

Note: Used here to quantify the arrows, meaning 'with fifty (arrows)'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Root: vī

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna

Note: Object of 'pratyavidhyata'.

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - he pierced back, he retaliated by piercing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prativyadh

Imperfect Middle

Root vyadh (class 4) with prefix prati, middle voice. 3rd person singular. The prefix 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - of Karna (sūtaputra) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Adjective to 'lāghavam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Adjective to 'lāghavam'.

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - swiftness, quickness, lightness, skill

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, swiftness, dexterity, skill

Derived from laghu (light, quick) with suffix -a (abstract noun).

Root: lagh

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not endure/tolerate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect Middle

Root mṛṣ (class 4) (to bear, endure) with augment 'a-' for imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Used with 'na' to form 'did not tolerate'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver

Root: ṛj

Note: Subject of 'amṛṣyata'.