महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-53

त एनमभिगर्जन्तो विध्यन्तश्च पुनः पुनः ।
विधुन्वन्तश्च चापानि सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥५३॥

53. ta enamabhigarjanto vidhyantaśca punaḥ punaḥ ,
vidhunvantaśca cāpāni sarvataḥ paryavārayan.

53. ta enam abhigarjantaḥ vidhyantaḥ ca punaḥ punaḥ
vidhunvantaḥ ca cāpāni sarvataḥ paryavārayan

53. taḥ abhigarjantaḥ vidhyantaḥ ca punaḥ punaḥ
vidhunvantaḥ ca cāpāni enam sarvataḥ paryavārayan

53. They, roaring at him, repeatedly striking and shaking their bows, surrounded him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• त (ta) - they

• एनम् (enam) - him

• अभिगर्जन्तः (abhigarjantaḥ) - roaring at, shouting at

• विध्यन्तः (vidhyantaḥ) - striking, piercing

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• विधुन्वन्तः (vidhunvantaḥ) - shaking, brandishing

• च (ca) - and

• चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

त (ta) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: shortened form of te

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him

अभिगर्जन्तः (abhigarjantaḥ) - roaring at, shouting at

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhigarjant

abhigarjant - roaring, shouting loudly

Present Active Participle

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

विध्यन्तः (vidhyantaḥ) - striking, piercing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhyant

vidhyant - striking, piercing

Present Active Participle

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

Note: punaḥ punaḥ = repeatedly

विधुन्वन्तः (vidhunvantaḥ) - shaking, brandishing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhunvant

vidhunvant - shaking off, waving

Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cāpa

cāpa - bow

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)