महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-37

हतभूयिष्ठयोधं तत्कृत्वा तव बलं बली ।
आससाद दुराधर्षः सैन्धवं सत्यविक्रमः ॥३७॥

37. hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhaṁ tatkṛtvā tava balaṁ balī ,
āsasāda durādharṣaḥ saindhavaṁ satyavikramaḥ.

37. hatabhūyiṣṭhayodham tat kṛtvā tava balam balī
āsasāda durādharṣaḥ saindhavam satyavikramaḥ

37. balī durādharṣaḥ satyavikramaḥ tat tava balam
hatabhūyiṣṭhayodham kṛtvā saindhavam āsasāda

37. Having annihilated most of your army's warriors, the mighty and irresistible hero, whose valor was true, approached Jayadratha (Saindhava).

Words meanings summery:

• हतभूयिष्ठयोधम् (hatabhūyiṣṭhayodham) - having most of your army's warriors killed (having most of its warriors killed)

• तत् (tat) - that (action of annihilating) (that, it)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• बलम् (balam) - army (force, strength, army)

• बली (balī) - the mighty hero (mighty, strong, powerful one)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, reached, obtained

• दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - unassailable, invincible, irresistible

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (King of Sindhu) (related to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - one whose valor is true, truly valorous

Words meanings and morphology

हतभूयिष्ठयोधम् (hatabhūyiṣṭhayodham) - having most of your army's warriors killed (having most of its warriors killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatabhūyiṣṭhayodha

hatabhūyiṣṭhayodha - having most of its warriors killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bhūyiṣṭha+yodha)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most, very much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of bahu (much)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'balam'

तत् (tat) - that (action of annihilating) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

बलम् (balam) - army (force, strength, army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, army, power

बली (balī) - the mighty hero (mighty, strong, powerful one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - mighty, strong, powerful

Suffixed with -in

आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, reached, obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āsasāda

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - unassailable, invincible, irresistible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - unassailable, invincible, irresistible

Gerundive

From root dhṛṣ with prefix dur-ā

Prefixes: dur+ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (King of Sindhu) (related to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - descendant of Sindhu, King of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Derivative from Sindhu

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - one whose valor is true, truly valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose valor is true, truly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, courage, power, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)