महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-7

तं प्रयान्तममोघेषुमुत्पतद्भिरिवाशुगैः ।
त्वरमाणा महाराज सेनामुख्याः समाव्रजन् ॥७॥

7. taṁ prayāntamamogheṣumutpatadbhirivāśugaiḥ ,
tvaramāṇā mahārāja senāmukhyāḥ samāvrajan.

7. tam prayāntam amogheṣum utpatadbhiḥ iva āśugaiḥ
tvaramāṇāḥ mahārāja senāmukhyāḥ samāvrajan

7. mahārāja tvaramāṇāḥ senāmukhyāḥ tam amogheṣum
prayāntam utpatadbhiḥ iva āśugaiḥ samāvrajan

7. O great king, the chief commanders of the army, hurrying, came rushing after him—the one with unfailing arrows—as he advanced swiftly, as if with flying swift arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Arjuna) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - proceeding, going forward, advancing

• अमोघेषुम् (amogheṣum) - having unfailing arrows, unfailing-arrowed

• उत्पतद्भिः (utpatadbhiḥ) - flying up, springing up, rising

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - by swift-goers (referring to arrows)

• त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the narrator's interlocutor) (O great king)

• सेनामुख्याः (senāmukhyāḥ) - chiefs of the army, principal commanders

• समाव्रजन् (samāvrajan) - came together, followed closely, approached

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Arjuna) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - proceeding, going forward, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pra-yā

pra-yā - to go forth, to advance, to set out

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root yā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अमोघेषुम् (amogheṣum) - having unfailing arrows, unfailing-arrowed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amogheṣu

amogheṣu - whose arrows are not in vain, having unfailing arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mogha+iṣu)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• mogha – vain, useless, fruitless, futile
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

उत्पतद्भिः (utpatadbhiḥ) - flying up, springing up, rising

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ut-pat

ut-pat - to fly up, to spring up, to rise, to leap

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root pat with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - by swift-goers (referring to arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, an arrow

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  adjective
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvar

tvar - to hurry, to hasten, to be quick

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle from root tvar.

Root: tvar (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the narrator's interlocutor) (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सेनामुख्याः (senāmukhyāḥ) - chiefs of the army, principal commanders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senāmukhya

senāmukhya - chief of the army, leading commander

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+mukhya)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective

समाव्रजन् (samāvrajan) - came together, followed closely, approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-vraj

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vraj (class 1)