महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-84

ततस्तु तस्मिंस्तुमुले समुत्थिते सुदारुणे भारत मोहनीये ।
नामुह्यत प्राप्य स राजपुत्रः किरीटमाली विसृजन्पृषत्कान् ॥८४॥

84. tatastu tasmiṁstumule samutthite; sudāruṇe bhārata mohanīye ,
nāmuhyata prāpya sa rājaputraḥ; kirīṭamālī visṛjanpṛṣatkān.

84. tatas tu tasmin tumule samutthite sudāruṇe bhārata mohanīye
na amuhyat prāpya sa rājaputraḥ kirīṭamālī visṛjan pṛṣatkān

84. bhārata,
tasmin tumule samutthite sudāruṇe mohanīye (yuddhe) prāpya api saḥ rājaputraḥ kirīṭamālī pṛṣatkān visṛjan na amuhyat.

84. O Bhārata, when that tumultuous, extremely fierce, and bewildering situation had arisen, that prince, Arjuna, who wore a diadem, was not deluded, even while discharging arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (tumultuous situation) (in that, on that)

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous (battle/situation) (in the tumultuous, in the dreadful)

• समुत्थिते (samutthite) - when (the tumultuous situation) had arisen (when arisen, in the risen)

• सुदारुणे (sudāruṇe) - in the extremely fierce (situation) (in the extremely dreadful, in the very fierce)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• मोहनीये (mohanīye) - in the bewildering (situation) (in the bewildering, in the deluding)

• न (na) - not, no

• अमुह्यत् (amuhyat) - he was bewildered, he was deluded

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having faced (the tumultuous situation) (having reached, having obtained, having faced)

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he)

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Arjuna, as a prince (the prince, the king's son)

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna, the crowned one (wearing a diadem/crown)

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging (arrows) (discharging, releasing, casting)

• पृषत्कान् (pṛṣatkān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (tumultuous situation) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous (battle/situation) (in the tumultuous, in the dreadful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, dreadful, fierce

समुत्थिते (samutthite) - when (the tumultuous situation) had arisen (when arisen, in the risen)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - risen, uplifted, arisen together, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of sam-ut-√sthā (to stand up, to arise)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

सुदारुणे (sudāruṇe) - in the extremely fierce (situation) (in the extremely dreadful, in the very fierce)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very dreadful, exceedingly cruel, extremely fierce

Compound: su (very) + dāruṇa (dreadful)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – dreadful, formidable, harsh, cruel
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dṝ (class 9)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a name of Arjuna, Dhṛtarāṣṭra etc.

Derived from Bharata

मोहनीये (mohanīye) - in the bewildering (situation) (in the bewildering, in the deluding)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mohanīya

mohanīya - bewildering, deluding, charming, enchanting

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Gerundive of √muh (to be bewildered, to delude)

Root: muh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमुह्यत् (amuhyat) - he was bewildered, he was deluded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having faced (the tumultuous situation) (having reached, having obtained, having faced)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of pra-√āp (to reach, to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स (sa) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Arjuna, as a prince (the prince, the king's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - a king's son, a prince

Compound: rājan (king) + putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna, the crowned one (wearing a diadem/crown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - wearing a diadem or crown; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound: kirīṭa (diadem) + mālin (wearing a garland/crown)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālin)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown, turban
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – having a garland, crowned, wearing a wreath
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive suffix -in added to mālā (garland)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging (arrows) (discharging, releasing, casting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - discharging, releasing, casting

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of vi-√sṛj (to discharge, to send forth)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पृषत्कान् (pṛṣatkān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - an arrow, a shaft