महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-63

फल्गुनस्तु महाबाहुः कर्णं वैकर्तनं रणे ।
सायकानां शतेनैव सर्वमर्मस्वताडयत् ॥६३॥

63. phalgunastu mahābāhuḥ karṇaṁ vaikartanaṁ raṇe ,
sāyakānāṁ śatenaiva sarvamarmasvatāḍayat.

63. phalgunaḥ tu mahābāhuḥ karṇam vaikartanam raṇe
sāyakānām śatena eva sarvamarmasu atāḍayat

63. tu mahābāhuḥ phalgunaḥ raṇe vaikartanam karṇam
sāyakānām śatena eva sarvamarmasu atāḍayat

63. But the mighty-armed Arjuna struck Karna, the son of Vikartana (Surya), in battle with a hundred arrows, hitting all his vital spots.

Words meanings summery:

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karna, who is the son of Vikartana (Surya) (son of Vikartana (Surya, the sun-god))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सर्वमर्मसु (sarvamarmasu) - on all vital spots

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

Words meanings and morphology

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pandavas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear

Note: Object of the verb 'atāḍayat'.

वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karna, who is the son of Vikartana (Surya) (son of Vikartana (Surya, the sun-god))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (an epithet of Surya, the Sun god), thus referring to Karna

Derived from Vikartana, an epithet of Surya (Karna's divine father).

Note: Adjective/epithet for Karna.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

Root: ṣi (śo) (class 4)

Note: Partitive genitive with śatena.

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred

(numeral)

Note: Means 'by means of a hundred (arrows)'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

सर्वमर्मसु (sarvamarmasu) - on all vital spots

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvamarma

sarvamarma - all vital spots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+marman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point, joint
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛ

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of tāḍ

Imperfect Active

Root taḍ (class 10, often tāḍaya- stem), 3rd person singular, active voice. The prefix 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Root: taḍ (class 10)