महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-41

संरब्धाः सैन्धवस्यार्थे समावृण्वन्किरीटिनम् ।
नृत्यन्तं रथमार्गेषु धनुर्ज्यातलनिस्वनैः ॥४१॥

41. saṁrabdhāḥ saindhavasyārthe samāvṛṇvankirīṭinam ,
nṛtyantaṁ rathamārgeṣu dhanurjyātalanisvanaiḥ.

41. saṃrabdhāḥ saindhavasya arthe samāvṛṇvan kirīṭinam
nṛtyantam rathamārgeṣu dhanurjyātalaniḥsvanaiḥ

41. saindhavasya arthe saṃrabdhāḥ rathamārgeṣu nṛtyantam
kirīṭinam dhanurjyātalaniḥsvanaiḥ samāvṛṇvan

41. Enraged for the sake of Saindhava (Jayadratha), they surrounded Arjuna (kirīṭin), who was swiftly moving on the chariot paths, amidst the sounds of his bowstring and the slapping of his palms on the bow.

Words meanings summery:

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - incensed with fury (enraged, incensed, agitated, excited)

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Saindhava, of the King of Sindhu)

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, referring to protection (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for)

• समावृण्वन् (samāvṛṇvan) - they surrounded (Arjuna) (they surrounded, they enveloped)

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Arjuna (the crowned one, Arjuna)

• नृत्यन्तम् (nṛtyantam) - moving swiftly and skillfully in battle (dancing, moving swiftly, agile)

• रथमार्गेषु (rathamārgeṣu) - on the paths where chariots maneuver in battle (on the chariot paths, on the battleground)

• धनुर्ज्यातलनिःस्वनैः (dhanurjyātalaniḥsvanaiḥ) - by the specific sounds made by Arjuna's bow and hand on the bow (by the sounds of bowstrings and hand-slaps on the bow)

Words meanings and morphology

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - incensed with fury (enraged, incensed, agitated, excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, incensed, agitated, excited, begun, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root `rabh` with prefix `sam`. `sam-√rabh` -> `saṃrabdha`.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Saindhava, of the King of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, King of Sindhu, Jayadratha

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, referring to protection (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, for the sake of

Note: Used often in locative to mean 'for the sake of' or 'for'.

समावृण्वन् (samāvṛṇvan) - they surrounded (Arjuna) (they surrounded, they enveloped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāvṛ

Root `vṛ` (to cover) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Arjuna (the crowned one, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem or crown, crowned, a king, a particular constellation, Arjuna

From `kirīṭa` (crown) + `in` (possessive suffix).

नृत्यन्तम् (nṛtyantam) - moving swiftly and skillfully in battle (dancing, moving swiftly, agile)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛtyat

nṛtyat - dancing, performing, moving

Present Active Participle

From root `nṛt` (to dance).

Root: nṛt (class 4)

रथमार्गेषु (rathamārgeṣu) - on the paths where chariots maneuver in battle (on the chariot paths, on the battleground)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rathamārga

rathamārga - chariot-road, battle-path, path of the sun (in astronomy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+mārga)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rah
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  From root `mṛg` (to seek).
  Root: mṛg (class 10)

धनुर्ज्यातलनिःस्वनैः (dhanurjyātalaniḥsvanaiḥ) - by the specific sounds made by Arjuna's bow and hand on the bow (by the sounds of bowstrings and hand-slaps on the bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanurjyātalaniḥsvana

dhanurjyātalaniḥsvana - the sound of the bowstring and the slapping of the palm (on the bow)

Compound type : dvandva (dhanurjyā+tala+nisvana)

• dhanurjyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of `dhanus` (bow) and `jyā` (string).
• tala – palm of the hand, sole of the foot, surface, slap
  noun (neuter)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From `ni-√svan`.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)