महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-52

तं द्रौणिः पञ्चविंशत्या वृषसेनश्च सप्तभिः ।
दुर्योधनश्च विंशत्या कर्णशल्यौ त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः ॥५२॥

52. taṁ drauṇiḥ pañcaviṁśatyā vṛṣasenaśca saptabhiḥ ,
duryodhanaśca viṁśatyā karṇaśalyau tribhistribhiḥ.

52. tam drauṇiḥ pañcaviṃśatyā vṛṣasenaḥ ca saptabhiḥ
duryodhanaḥ ca viṃśatyā karṇaśalyau tribhiḥ tribhiḥ

52. drauṇiḥ tam pañcaviṃśatyā vṛṣasenaḥ ca saptabhiḥ
duryodhanaḥ ca viṃśatyā karṇaśalyau tribhiḥ tribhiḥ

52. Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman attacked) him (Arjuna) with twenty-five (arrows), Vṛṣasena with seven, Duryodhana with twenty, and Karṇa and Śalya with three (arrows) each.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - by twenty-five arrows (by twenty-five)

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven arrows (by seven)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by twenty arrows (by twenty)

• कर्णशल्यौ (karṇaśalyau) - Karṇa and Śalya

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows each (by three (each))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'samarpayat' from the previous verse.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa; Aśvatthāman

Patronymic from 'Droṇa'.

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - by twenty-five arrows (by twenty-five)

(numeral)

Note: Implied number of arrows.

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - name of Karṇa's son

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven arrows (by seven)

(numeral)

Note: Implied number of arrows.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - name of the eldest Kaurava prince

Compound: 'dur' (difficult) + 'yodhana' (fighting).

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by twenty arrows (by twenty)

(numeral)

Note: Implied number of arrows.

कर्णशल्यौ (karṇaśalyau) - Karṇa and Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇaśalya

karṇaśalya - Karṇa and Śalya

Itaretara Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+śalya)

• karṇa – ear; Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śalya – dart, arrow; Śalya (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subjects of the implied verb.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three)

(numeral)

Note: Implied number of arrows for each.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows each (by three (each))

(numeral)

Note: Implied number of arrows for each. Distributive.