महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-70

पार्थोऽहमस्मि तिष्ठ त्वं कर्णोऽहं तिष्ठ फल्गुन ।
इत्येवं तर्जयन्तौ तौ वाक्शल्यैस्तुदतां तथा ॥७०॥

70. pārtho'hamasmi tiṣṭha tvaṁ karṇo'haṁ tiṣṭha phalguna ,
ityevaṁ tarjayantau tau vākśalyaistudatāṁ tathā.

70. pārthaḥ aham asmi tiṣṭha tvam karṇaḥ aham tiṣṭha phālguna
iti evam tarjayantau tau vāk śalyaiḥ tudatām tathā

70. pārthaḥ aham asmi tvam tiṣṭha karṇaḥ aham phālguna tiṣṭha
iti evam tarjayantau tau vāk śalyaiḥ tathā tudatām

70. 'I am Pārtha (Arjuna), stand your ground!' 'I am Karṇa, stand your ground, Phālguna (Arjuna)!' Threatening each other in this manner, those two tormented each other with barbed words.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अस्मि (asmi) - am

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand your ground (stand, stop, remain)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand your ground (stand, stop, remain)

• फाल्गुन (phālguna) - Arjuna (born in Phālguna (month), Arjuna)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, end quote

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• तर्जयन्तौ (tarjayantau) - threatening, intimidating

• तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Karṇa (those two)

• वाक् (vāk) - word, speech

• शल्यैः (śalyaiḥ) - with verbal arrows, with barbed words (by arrows, by darts)

• तुदताम् (tudatām) - they tormented, they struck

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

अस्मि (asmi) - am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand your ground (stand, stop, remain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Command to stand ground.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand your ground (stand, stop, remain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Command to stand ground.

फाल्गुन (phālguna) - Arjuna (born in Phālguna (month), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - born in the month of Phālguna, an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from the month Phālguna.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

इति (iti) - thus, so, end quote

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces direct speech.

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'tarjayantau'.

तर्जयन्तौ (tarjayantau) - threatening, intimidating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tarjayat

tarjayat - threatening, intimidating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tṛj (to threaten), causal stem tarjay, masculine nominative dual.

Root: tṛj (class 10)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective for 'tau'.

तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Karṇa (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

वाक् (vāk) - word, speech

(noun)

feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: First part of the compound 'vākśalyaiḥ'.

शल्यैः (śalyaiḥ) - with verbal arrows, with barbed words (by arrows, by darts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śalya

śalya - arrow, dart, spike, splinter

Root: śal (class 1)

Note: Used as 'verbal arrows' or 'barbed words'.

तुदताम् (tudatām) - they tormented, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tud

Imperfect tense, 3rd person dual

Root tud, imperfect, 3rd person dual form.

Root: tud (class 6)

Note: The subject is 'tau'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'tudatām'.