महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-120, verse-74
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राजन्दृष्ट्वा कर्णस्य विक्रमम् ।
आकर्णमुक्तैरिषुभिः कर्णस्य चतुरो हयान् ।
अनयन्मृत्युलोकाय चतुर्भिः सायकोत्तमैः ॥७४॥
आकर्णमुक्तैरिषुभिः कर्णस्य चतुरो हयान् ।
अनयन्मृत्युलोकाय चतुर्भिः सायकोत्तमैः ॥७४॥
74. etasminnantare rājandṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam ,
ākarṇamuktairiṣubhiḥ karṇasya caturo hayān ,
anayanmṛtyulokāya caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ.
ākarṇamuktairiṣubhiḥ karṇasya caturo hayān ,
anayanmṛtyulokāya caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ.
74.
etasmin antare rājan dṛṣṭvā karṇasya
vikramam ākarṇamuktaiḥ iṣubhiḥ
karṇasya caturaḥ hayān anayan
mṛtyulokāya caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ
vikramam ākarṇamuktaiḥ iṣubhiḥ
karṇasya caturaḥ hayān anayan
mṛtyulokāya caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ
74.
rājan etasmin antare karṇasya
vikramam dṛṣṭvā caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ
ākarṇamuktaiḥ iṣubhiḥ karṇasya
caturaḥ hayān mṛtyulokāya anayan
vikramam dṛṣṭvā caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ
ākarṇamuktaiḥ iṣubhiḥ karṇasya
caturaḥ hayān mṛtyulokāya anayan
74.
O King, at that moment, having seen Karṇa's prowess, (someone, implicitly Arjuna) sent Karṇa's four horses to the realm of death with four excellent arrows released up to the ear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - at this (moment) (in this, at this)
- अन्तरे (antare) - at that moment (in the interval, at the moment)
- राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
- विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, heroism
- आकर्णमुक्तैः (ākarṇamuktaiḥ) - (arrows) drawn and released up to the ear (released up to the ear)
- इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
- चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
- हयान् (hayān) - horses
- अनयन् (anayan) - sent (to the realm of death) (sent, led, brought)
- मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the realm of death
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four
- सायकोत्तमैः (sāyakottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows
Words meanings and morphology
एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - at this (moment) (in this, at this)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
अन्तरे (antare) - at that moment (in the interval, at the moment)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - interval, space, moment
राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
Derived from root dṛś 'to see'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, heroism
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, heroism, might
आकर्णमुक्तैः (ākarṇamuktaiḥ) - (arrows) drawn and released up to the ear (released up to the ear)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ākarṇamukta
ākarṇamukta - released up to the ear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākarṇa+mukta)
- ākarṇa – up to the ear
indeclinable - mukta – released, freed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muc 'to release'
Root: muc (class 6)
इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
अनयन् (anayan) - sent (to the realm of death) (sent, led, brought)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the realm of death
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka
mṛtyuloka - world of death, realm of the dead
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+loka)
- mṛtyu – death
noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
सायकोत्तमैः (sāyakottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyakottama
sāyakottama - excellent arrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+uttama)
- sāyaka – arrow
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, excellent, supreme
adjective (masculine)