महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
तदवस्थे हते तस्मिन्भूरिश्रवसि कौरवे ।
यथा भूयोऽभवद्युद्धं तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
tadavasthe hate tasminbhūriśravasi kaurave ,
yathā bhūyo'bhavadyuddhaṁ tanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tadavasthe hate tasmin bhūriśravasi
kaurave yathā bhūyaḥ abhavat yuddham tat mama ācakṣva sañjaya

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca sañjaya tasmin tadavasthe hate kaurave
bhūriśravasi yathā bhūyaḥ yuddham abhavat tat mama ācakṣva

1. Dhritarashtra said: "Sanjaya, please tell me how the battle resumed after that Kuru prince, Bhurishravas, was slain in such a condition."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तदवस्थे (tadavasthe) - in that state, in that condition

• हते (hate) - slain, killed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

• भूरिश्रवसि (bhūriśravasi) - in Bhurishravas

• कौरवे (kaurave) - in the Kuru prince/descendant

• यथा (yathā) - how, in what manner

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, occurred

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the event)

• मम (mama) - to me, my

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, recount

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king of Hastinapura

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तदवस्थे (tadavasthe) - in that state, in that condition

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tadavasta

tadavasta - being in that state or condition

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tad+avasthā)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• avasthā – state, condition
  noun (feminine)

हते (hate) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill)

Root: han (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

भूरिश्रवसि (bhūriśravasi) - in Bhurishravas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (name of a Kuru warrior)

कौरवे (kaurave) - in the Kuru prince/descendant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru warrior

यथा (yathā) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (originally from yudh)

Root: yudh (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the event)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

मम (mama) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Here dative 'to me' in context of ācakṣva

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, recount

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ā-cakṣ

Imperative Middle

Imperative, 2nd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)